经鼻高流量湿化氧疗治疗慢阻肺急性加重合并Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭的临床效果OA
Efficacy of High-Flow Nasal Cannula Oxygen Therapy on Acute Exacerbation of COPD with Type Ⅱ Respiratory Failure
目的 探讨在慢阻肺急性加重合并Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭患者临床救治中,选择经鼻高流量湿化氧疗辅助通气的效果.方法 选择81例慢阻肺急性加重合并Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭患者,均来源于仪征市人民医院,纳入时间2023年1月至2025年6月.根据治疗方案差异分组.对照组(n=40)通气方案为:无创正压通气;观察组(n=41)通气方案为:经鼻高流量湿化氧疗.比较两组血气指标与肺功能,评估并发症风险.结果 治疗后,观察组血气指标均优于对照组(P<0.05).观察组肺功能指标检测值均高于对照组(P<0.05).观察组并发症率较对照组更低(P<0.05).结论 对慢阻肺急性加重合并Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭患者,予以经鼻高流量湿化氧疗方案进行辅助通气,可改善其血气指标及肺功能,降低并发症风险.
Objective:To evaluate the clinical efficacy of nasal high-flow humidified oxygen therapy as a ventilatory support for acute exacerbation of COPD complicated by type Ⅱ respiratory failure.Methods:A cohort of 81 patients presenting with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(AECOPD)and concurrent type Ⅱ respiratory failure was en-rolled,all from Yizheng People's Hospital,were included from January 2023 to June 2025.Grouping based on differences in treatment regimens.The control group(n=40)was treated with non-invasive positive pressure ventilation;The obser-vation group(n=41)received a ventilation regimen of nasal high-flow humidified chemotherapy.Blood gas indicators and lung function were compared between the two groups to assess the risk of complications.Results:After treatment,blood gas indicators(oxygen partial pressure,blood oxygen saturation,carbon dioxide partial pressure)in the observation group were better than those in the control group(P<0.05).The peak expiratory flow,forced expiratory volume at the first sec-ond and forced vital capacity compared with the control group,the observation group showed markedly elevated levels(P<0.05).The complication rate compared with the control group,the observation group showed markedly elevated levels(P<0.05).Conclusion:Among patients presenting with acute exacerbation of COPD complicated by type Ⅱ respiratory failure,choosing high-flow intranasal humidified chemotherapy for ventilation can improve blood gas indicators and lung function,reducing the risk of complications.
杜凯;黄新奎;窦娟娟
仪征市人民医院重症医学科,江苏仪征 211400仪征市人民医院重症医学科,江苏仪征 211400仪征市人民医院重症医学科,江苏仪征 211400
医药卫生
经鼻高流量湿化氧疗慢阻肺急性加重呼吸衰竭肺功能
Nasal high-flow humidification oxygen therapyAcute exacerbation of COPDrespiratory failureLung function
《生命科学仪器》 2026 (4)
19-21,3
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