肿瘤神经病学的影像学分类框架与鉴别诊断OA

With the rapid advancement of cancer therapies,the survival of patients with malignancies has markedly improved,accompanied by an increasing incidence of cancer-and treatment-related neurological complications.These changes have driven the emergence of onco-neurology as a multidisciplinary subspecialty.This review focuses on the clinical value of imaging in onco-neurology.By integrating disease onset along the temporal course with treatment-related context,we systematically summarize major onco-neurological conditions,including paraneoplastic syndromes,diagnostic or procedure-related neurological injuries,and treatment-related neurological complications.The imaging features and key differential diagnostic considerations of these entities are discussed.In addition,the potential role of advanced multimodal neuroimaging in early injury detection,differential diagnosis,and longitudinal follow-up is explored,with the aim of providing imaging-based support for the evaluation and management of cancer-related neurological injury.