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基于五次多项式的4WS平行泊车路径规划OA

4WS parallel parking path planning based on fifth-degree polynomials

中文摘要英文摘要

针对狭窄平行泊车,提出基于五次多项式的四轮转向(Four-Wheel Steering,4WS)路径规划方法.建立低速运动学模型,界定安全起始可行域(纵向下限 1.65 m、上限 2.67 m).仿真表明:轨迹曲率连续且避障有效;但极限短距起步时,为满足位姿约束导致曲率峰值超出车辆许用极限(0.316 3 m-1).为此,泊车空间规划须与运动学极限深度耦合.

For narrow parallel parking,a path planning method based on a quintic polynomial for four-wheel steering(4WS)was proposed.A low-speed kinematic model was established,and the safe initial feasible region was defined(with a longitudinal lower limit of 1.65 m and an upper limit of 2.67 m).Simulation results showed that the trajectory curvature was continuous and obstacle avoidance was effective;however,when starting from extremely short distances,meeting the pose constraints caused the peak curvature to exceed the vehicle's allowable limit(0.316 3 m-1).Therefore,parking space planning must be deeply coupled with kinematic limits.

陈应鹏;刘鸿梁

重庆工业职业技术大学 机械工程学院,重庆 401120重庆工业职业技术大学 机械工程学院,重庆 401120

交通工程

四轮转向平行泊车五次多项式路径规划

four-wheel steeringparallel parkingfifth-order polynomialpath planning

《农业装备与车辆工程》 2026 (7)

67-70,77,5

重庆市教委科学技术研究计划项目"车齿工艺动态切削载荷及刀具非均匀磨损机理研究"(KJQN202403236)

10.3969/j.issn.1673-3142.2026.07.010

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