首页|期刊导航|四川中医|"阳虚型阴火"证型探析——基于长期熬夜所致虚阳浮越的理论梳理

"阳虚型阴火"证型探析——基于长期熬夜所致虚阳浮越的理论梳理OA

Reinterpreting"Yin fire"in the context of modern lifestyle:A syndrome of Yang deficiency and floating fire induced by chronic sleep deprivation

中文摘要英文摘要

长期熬夜人群常出现反复"上火"与阳虚并存的矛盾现象.本文基于李东垣"阴火论"思想,结合现代临床特点,提出并阐释"阳虚型阴火"这一证型.其核心病机为"脾肾阳虚、虚阳浮越",可视为古典阴火论在现代语境下的深化与拓展.本文系统阐述了从"熬夜耗阳"到"虚阳浮越"的核心病机演变规律,并探讨其与现代慢性低度炎症理论的平行性与互释性.该证本质为慢性功能性状态,治疗当以"温阳潜火,引火归元"为基本原则,代表方剂为潜阳封髓丹.旨在为此类"寒热错杂"病症的诊疗提供新思路,强调须突破"见炎清热"的定式,审证求因,以温补潜纳为本.

A paradoxical clinical condition,characterized by the concurrence of recurrent"exuberant heat"symptoms and definitive signs of Yang deficiency,is commonly observed in individuals with chronic sleep deprivation.Drawing on LI Dong-yuan's classic theory of"Yin fire"and integrating contemporary clinical observations,the"Yang-deficiency Yin fire"syndrome is proposed and systematically elucidated.Its core pathogenesis is defined as"spleen-kidney Yang deficiency with floating of deficient Yang",representing a refinement and contextual extension of the classical Yin fire theory in the modern era.The pathogenetic trajectory from"Yang consumption due to sleep deprivation"to"floating of deficient Yang"is systematically delineated,and its parallels with the mechanisms of chronic low-grade inflammation are explored.This syndrome is essentially a chronic functional condition with root deficiency and branch excess.Accordingly,treatment should adhere to the principle of"warming Yang to subdue fire and guiding fire back to its origin",with Qianyang Fengsui Dan(Hiding Yang and Sealed Marrow Pill)as the representative prescription.This framework offers a novel perspective for diagnosing and treating disorders characterized by a"cold-heat complex",emphasizing the necessity of moving beyond the conventional approach of"clearing heat to treat inflammation".It advocates for identifying the root cause through rigorous pattern differentiation and prioritizing therapies that warm,tonify,subdue,and consolidate.

汪子乔;伍景平

成都中医药大学临床医学院,四川 成都 610075成都中医药大学附属医院,四川 成都 610072

医药卫生

阴火阳虚虚阳浮越慢性低度炎症潜阳封髓丹

Yin fireYang deficiencyFloating deficiency-YangChronic low-grade inflammationQianyang Fengsuidan

《四川中医》 2026 (7)

30-38,9

10.26946/j.cnki.1000-3649.sczy.2510230004

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