基于改进灰狼优化算法的防汛物资配送路径规划OA
Flood control materials distribution path planning based on improved grey wolf optimization algorithm
为保障抗洪抢险工作,实现防汛物资向分布广泛的险情发生地或隐患部位的快速精准配送,提出了一种多策略改进灰狼优化算法(MIGWO).该算法融合了 4 种改进策略:Standard 混沌映射和透镜反向学习初始化策略以提升初始种群质量;自适应收敛因子以平衡算法全局与局部搜索能力;顺序交叉改进策略以增强信息交换效率;混合局部搜索策略以避免陷入局部最优并提高求解精度,提升算法性能.依托高德地图 API 搭建以实时行驶时长为成本的动态路网模型,分别基于 TSPLIB 标准测试集、江西省信丰县30 座水库真实防汛配送场景开展仿真对比,将 MIGWO 与传统 GWO、PSO、DE 等 5 主流群智能算法进行多规模算例验证.研究结果表明:在标准 TSPLIB 测试集下,与其他5 种主流群智能算法相比,MIGWO 算法收敛速度更快、精度更高;在应急情况下30 座水库多种类防汛物资快速配送的真实案例中,针对20 和30 个节点规模,该算法规划的最优物资配送路径较传统灰狼优化算法分别缩短了9.02%和6.27%的配送时间.研究成果可提升灾情响应速率,助力抗洪抢险工作.
To ensure the efficiency of flood control and rescue operations,it is essential to deliver flood control materials quickly and accurately to widely distributed areas where floods have occurred or where potential risks exist.This paper proposes a multi-strategy improved grey wolf optimization algorithm(MIGWO).The algorithm integrates four improved strategies:a Standard chaot-ic mapping and lens opposition-based learning initialization strategy to enhance the quality of the initial population;an adaptive convergence factor to balance global and local search capabilities;a sequential crossover improvement strategy to enhance informa-tion exchange efficiency;and a hybrid local search strategy to avoid falling into local optima.These strategies collectively enhance the overall performance of the algorithm.Tested on the standard TSPLIB benchmark dataset,MIGWO demonstrates faster conver-gence speed and higher accuracy compared with five other mainstream swarm intelligence algorithms.Furthermore,in a real-world case involving the rapid delivery of various flood control materials to 30 reservoirs under emergency conditions,for node scales of 20 and 30,the optimal delivery times planned by this algorithm are shortened by9.02%and6.27%,respectively,than those of the traditional grey wolf optimization algorithm.These results indicate that the proposed algorithm can significantly im-prove emergency response speed and contribute effectively to flood control and rescue efforts.
朱斌;李学昆;涂一凡;李洪钢;史赟
江西省水投江河信息技术有限公司,江西 南昌 330029南昌交通学院,江西 南昌 330100江西省水投江河信息技术有限公司,江西 南昌 330029江西省水投江河信息技术有限公司,江西 南昌 330029江西省防汛信息中心,江西 南昌 330009
建筑与水利
改进灰狼优化算法配送路径规划仿真实验分析Standard映射混合局部搜索抗洪抢险
improved grey wolf optimization algorithmdistribution route planningsimulation experiment analysisStandard mappinghybrid local searchflood control and rescue
《人民长江》 2026 (7)
9-18,10
国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFD2401800)江西省重点研发计划项目(20261BCF320017)
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