美国能源部"集成研究基础设施"计划进展与影响OACHSSCD

The digital and intelligent transformation of major science and technology infrastructure represents a pivotal opportunity for achieving high-quality development of sci-tech innovation.How to effectively integrate data,computing power,networks,and research facilities has become a key issue in accelerating the advancement of digital and intelligent transformation.In 2023,the U.S.Department of Energy(DOE)officially launched the Integrated Research Infrastructure(IRI)program.The program aims to integrate 28 scientific user facilities and various research resources to provide extensive and convenient modular data services,and accelerate scientific discoveries through efficient data management and analysis.This paper analyzes the blueprint,organizational model,and implementation path of the IRI program.Based on this analysis,it assesses the program's research progress and its impact on U.S.sci-tech innovation.Furthermore,the paper proposes several suggestions for accelerating the digital and intelligent transformation of major national scientific and technological infrastructure in China.