黑龙江省作物表型技术与装备创新链发展机制OA
Development mechanism of phenotype technology and equipment innovation chain for crops in Heilongjiang Province
在新一轮科技革命和产业变革背景下,以作物表型技术为代表的现代生物育种技术成为提升种业核心竞争力的关键.阐述创新链理论,剖析黑龙江省作物表型技术与装备创新链在基础研究、装备制造、应用推广等环节的发展现状,系统解析黑龙江省作物表型技术与装备创新链发展机制面临的核心问题,包括创新链存在链条脱节、主体能力与协同不足、要素供给短缺等问题.提出构建政产学研金服用协同创新机制,并设计全周期动态管理机制及人才、资本、数据等要素的支撑保障机制.基于此,从强化顶层设计、培育多元主体、完善要素市场和营造良好生态 4个方面提出针对性的对策建议.
Under background of new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation,modern biological breeding technology,as represented by crop phenotyping technology has become key to enhancing seed industry core competitiveness.Innovation chain theory has been elaborated,and current development status of crop phenotyping technology and equipment in Heilongji-ang Province has been analyzed across stages such as basic research,equipment manufacturing,and application and promotion.A sys-tematical analyzing has been conducted of core issues currently facing development mechanism of this innovation chain,including dis-connection within innovation chain,insufficient capabilities and collaboration among key actors,shortage in key factors'supply and so on.A collaborative innovation mechanism has been proposed,involving government,industry,academia,research institutions,fin-ancial institutions,service providers,and end-users,and a full-cycle dynamic management mechanism and a support mechanism for key factors such as talent,capital,and data have been designed.Based on this,targeted policy countermeasures and suggestions are proposed in four aspects:strengthening top-level design,cultivating multiple stakeholders,perfecting factor markets,and creating a favorable ecosystem.
黄文明;李世柱;吴建忠;王晨;徐爱迪
黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150081黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150081黑龙江省农业科学院草业研究所,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150000黑龙江省农业科学院齐齐哈尔分院,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161000黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150081
农业科技
作物表型农业装备创新链发展机制黑龙江省
crop phenotypingagricultural equipmentinnovation chaindevelopment mechanismHeilongjiang Province
《农业工程》 2026 (7)
6-10,5
中央引导地方科技发展专项现代农业省实验室项目(ZY04JD05-001)
评论