银掺杂调控锰铈催化剂的氧空位结构及碳烟燃烧性能OA
Regulation of Oxygen Vacancy Structure and Soot Combustion Performance of Mn-Ce Catalysts by Ag Doping
为提升柴油机碳烟颗粒的催化燃烧效率,通过银(Ag)掺杂调控锰铈(Mn-Ce)催化剂的氧空位结构,系统探究其对碳烟燃烧性能的影响.采用共沉淀法制备不同锰铈比例的 MnOx-CeO2 复合催化剂(MnxCey),并通过浸渍法负载 3%质量分数的 Ag.通过表征分析催化剂的物化性质,并利用程序升温氧化试验分析了催化剂氧化碳烟的性能.研究发现,Ag 负载后的 Mn33Ce66Ag 催化剂的起燃温度(T10=287℃)和完全燃烧温度(T90=332℃)进一步降低,且循环稳定性优异,三次循环后 T90 仅升至 386℃.通过表征分析发现,Ag 掺杂通过电子注入稳定 Ce3+,增加表面活性氧物种物质的量的比,优化了氧空位浓度.H2 程序升温还原证实 Ag 显著降低表面氧还原温度(Mn20Ce80Ag 主还原峰从 354.2℃移至 282.2℃),加速氧活化,提高了还原性能.以上结果表明,Mn4+和 Ce3+协同促进NO/O2 活化,Ag 通过抑制 CeO2 晶粒长大和增强金属-载体相互作用提升稳定性.
To enhance the catalytic combustion efficiency of diesel soot particles,the oxygen vacancy structure of Mn-Ce catalysts was modulated via silver(Ag)doping,and its effect on soot combustion performance was investigated.MnOx-CeO2 composite catalysts with different Mn-to-Ce ratios(MnxCey)were prepared using the co-precipitation method,followed by loading 3%mass percentage of Ag via impregnation.Through characterization of the physicochemical properties of the catalysts and temperature-programmed oxidation experiments,the catalytic performance for soot oxidation was analyzed.The results showed that after Ag loading,the Mn33Ce66Ag catalyst exhibited a lower ignition temperature(T10=287℃)and a lower complete combustion temperature(T90=332℃),along with excellent cyclic stability,as T90 only increased to 386℃after three cycles.Characterization analysis results show that Ag doping stabilizes Ce3+through electron injection,increases the molar ratio of surface active oxygen species,and optimizes the oxygen vacancy concentration.Through H2 temperature-programmed reduction,it is verified that Ag significantly reduces the surface oxygen reduction temperature(the main reduction peak of Mn20Ce80Ag shifted from 354.2℃to 282.2℃),accelerates oxygen activation,and enhances reducibility.The results demonstrate that the synergy between Mn4+and Ce3+promotes the activation of NO/O2,while Ag improves stability by inhibiting CeO2 grain growth and enhancing metal-support interactions.
李超群;何天一;田英林;王乐萌;袁世通;张盼
中国大唐集团科技创新有限公司,雄安 071799华北电力大学(保定) 环境科学与工程系,保定 071003华北电力大学(保定) 环境科学与工程系,保定 071003华北电力大学(保定) 环境科学与工程系,保定 071003中国大唐集团科技创新有限公司,雄安 071799华北电力大学(保定) 环境科学与工程系,保定 071003
能源科技
锰铈氧化物氧空位调控碳烟燃烧低温催化活性柴油机后处理
Mn-Ce oxideoxygen vacancy modulationsoot combustionlow-temperature catalytic activitydiesel engineaftertratement
《内燃机工程》 2026 (4)
8-17,10
碳中和与能源智联项目(2023YFE0204600)国家自然科学基金青年项目(52106009)河北省自然科学基金面上项目(E2021502024)中央高校基本科研业务费专项项目(2024MS170) Carbon Neutrality and Energy System Transformation(CNEST)Program(2023YFE0204600)National Natural Science Foundation of China(52106009)Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province(E2021502024)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2024MS170)
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