经方本原剂量传承偏差的思考与探索OA
Reflections and Explorations on Discrepancies in the Transmission of Original Dosages of Classic Formulas
经方本原剂量的准确理解与合理传承始终是中医药继承与发展的核心环节.经方本原剂量在传承过程中,因度量衡制度变迁,非标准计量单位失真,文献传承中的误、乱、惑、缺以及药材基原、炮制、煎煮和替代应用变化等因素,逐渐产生偏差.本文系统总结经方本原剂量传承偏差的主要成因,并从度量衡考证、量效毒研究、临床剂量比较、炮制煎煮与剂型研究及专家共识等方面,分析现代研究对相关问题的验证路径.经方本原剂量问题并非单纯的古今折算问题,应以药材基原辨析为前提,在历史考证基础上结合实验评价、临床证据与现代规范,分层理解经典剂量在当代条件下的适用范围.未来应逐步构建兼顾历史依据、现代验证与临床安全的经方剂量动态应用体系.
The accurate understanding and rational transmission of original dosages of classic formulas remain central to the inheri-tance and development of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).During the transmission process,discrepancies in these original dosages have gradually emerged due to factors such as changes in systems of weights and measures,distortions associated with non-standard measurement units,errors,disarray,confusion,and omissions in textual transmission,and variations in medicinal material origins,pro-cessing methods,decoction techniques,and substitute applications.This paper systematically summarizes the primary causes of these transmission discrepancies and analyzes the pathways through which modern research validates these issues,covering aspects such as metrological verification,dose-effect-toxicity studies,clinical dosage comparisons,research on processing and dosage forms,and ex-pert consensus.The issue of original dosages of classic formulas is not merely a matter of converting ancient measurements to modern equivalents.It should be based on the analysis of the medicinal material origins,combined with historical research,experimental evalu-ation,clinical evidence,and modern standards,to understand the scope of application of classic dosages under contemporary conditions in a layered manner.Future efforts should focus on gradually establishing a dynamic application system for dosages of classic formulas that balances historical evidence,modern validation,and clinical safety.
吴欣璐;鲍婷婷;王思成;于同月;赵林华
长春中医药大学中医学院,吉林 长春 130117中国中医科学院广安门医院代谢病研究所,北京 100053中国中医科学院广安门医院代谢病研究所,北京 100053中国中医科学院广安门医院代谢病研究所,北京 100053中国中医科学院广安门医院代谢病研究所,北京 100053
医药卫生
经方本原剂量历代度量衡量效关系现代研究
original dosages of classic formulashistorical weights and measuresdose-effect relationshipmodern research
《南京中医药大学学报》 2026 (8)
1153-1160,8
中国中医科学院科技创新工程(CI2021A01605)代谢性疾病研究专项项目(DXZX-04-03)
评论