汉语抱怨互动中的预设触发与回应模式OACHSSCD

Complaints,as a high-frequency and high-risk speech act,rely on shared presuppositions within the communicative context.This study employs a framework of interactional linguistics,utilizing conversation analysis and statistical testing to systematically examine 300 instances of spoken Chinese.It focuses on analyzing the presupposed triggering mechanisms and response patterns in complaint interactions.Findings reveal that independent turns account for the highest proportion(approximately 54%),reflecting Chinese complaints'tendency toward direct expression.Com-plaints predominantly cluster around the mid-sequence position(χ2=31.58,p<0.001),exhibiting a significant mid-position concentration.The odds ratio(OR=8.86)for confrontational denial responses in conflict escalation is significantly higher than that for acknowledgment-confirmation re-sponses.This study demonstrates that presuppositions serve not only as the logical foundation for complaint validity but also as a core interactive re-source for participants to express emotions,coordinate identities,and regulate relationships.