由史馆至诗社:论金兆丰词界交游与词境之变OACHSSCD
From the History Office to the Poetry Society:On the World Exchange of Jin Zhaofeng's Poetry and the Change of the Realm of Poetry
清末民初词人金兆丰词作主要保存于《拾翠轩词稿》中,其词作集中创作于他任职清史馆与加入赓社之时.清史馆馆中诸人多为晚清遗民,以先朝之旧臣,续皇窚之新史,其词作大多流露出故国之思,金兆丰半数词作作于此时,其作品中常有追思故国、向往隐逸之情感.加入赓社之后,诗社中既有此前修史的旧识,也有一些新交,交游范围扩大,加之赓社创始之宗旨,其词作中亦常有忧虑社会、文化赓续之情.不过,入赓社之后,其所流露的忧思情感与此前遗民心绪大为不同.由史馆入诗社,金兆丰词作题材并未发生太多改变,大多以题画词与咏物词为主.题画词虽为应酬之作,由此反映出的词境变化却值得关注.作为个案,详细考察金兆丰在史馆与赓社两个时期的交游与词作状况,可以为考察清遗民心态嬗变及晚清至于民国词坛状况提供鲜活的例证.
The lyrics of Jin Zhaofeng,a lyricist in the late Qing and early Republic of China are mainly preserved in the Shicuixuan Ci Manu-script.His lyrics were created intensively when he served in the Qing History Museum and joined the Geng Society.Most of the people in the Qing His-tory office are the survivors of the late Qing Dynasty.With the old ministers of the previous dynasty,they continued the new history of the emperor.Most of their words reveal the thoughts of their home country.Half of Jin Zhaofeng's ci works were written at this time.His works often have the feel-ings of nostalgia for the home country and longing for seclusion.After joining the society,there are not only old acquaintances of the previous history office,but also some new friendships.The scope of communication has expanded,coupled with the founding purpose of the society,and there is often concern about the continuation of society and culture in its lyrics.However,after entering the society,the feelings of worry he expressed were very dif-ferent from the feelings of the previous survivors.From the history office to the poetry club,the subject of Jin Zhaofeng's lyrics has not changed much,mostly focussing on inscriptions and hymns.Although the inscription is a work of socialising,the changes in the ci realm reflected from it are worth paying attention to.As a case,a detailed examination of Jin Zhaofeng's communication and lyricism in the two periods of the historical office and the society can provide a vivid example for the mental transformation of the Qing Dynasty and the situation of the Republic of China in the late Qing Dy-nasty.
高春花;史雪涵;张文萍
牡丹江师范学院 文学院,黑龙江 牡丹江 157000牡丹江师范学院 文学院,黑龙江 牡丹江 157000牡丹江师范学院 科研处,黑龙江 牡丹江 157000
社会科学
金兆丰《拾翠轩词稿》交游词境
Jin ZhaofengShicuixuan Ci Manuscriptsocial interactionthe realm of poetry
《牡丹江师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2026 (4)
1-7,7
国家社会科学基金一般项目"庚子事变诗歌研究"(24BZW083)
评论