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基于数据驱动的双护盾TBM施工参数优化OA

Optimization of construction parameters of double shield TBM based on data-driven method

中文摘要英文摘要

为解决双护盾隧道掘进机在复杂地质条件下施工时,隧道变形控制与掘进效率提升之间的内在矛盾,融合分类提升(CatBoost)、极端梯度提升(XGBoost),以及序列最小二乘二次规划(SLSQP)算法,构建一种基于数据驱动的双护盾TBM掘进参数优化模型.CatBoost作为核心算法用于精准预测隧道变形,XGBoost用于建立TBM参数间的非线性映射关系,SLSQP算法在约束条件下优化掘进参数.依托四川某山地轨道交通项目的实际数据,进行模型构建与预测.研究结果表明:CatBoost变形预测模型的R2为0.923,MSE为0.023,预测效果较好;优化后推进速度较优化前平均提高17.6%,变形预测值基本维持在原始水平附近,变化率控制在3.45%以下;该模型在控制隧道变形不超过安全阈值的前提下,显著提升推进效率.研究结论为TBM的施工决策提供参考.

In order to solve the internal contradiction between tunnel deformation control and tunneling efficiency improvement when the double shield tunnel boring machine operate under complex geological conditions,this study proposes a data-driven optimization model to optimize TBM tunneling parameters.The model integrates CatBoost,XGBoost and sequential least squares quadratic programming(SLSQP)algorithm.CatBoost servers as the core algorithm to accurately predict tunnel deformation.XGBoost captures the nonlinear mapping relationship between TBM parameters,and the SLSQP algorithm optimizes tunneling parameters under constraints.The proposed mode was developed and validated using field data of a mountain rail transit project in Sichuan,China.The results show that the R2 of the CatBoost deformation prediction model is 0.923,the MSE is 0.023,and the prediction result is better.After optimization,the average propulsion speed is increased by 17.6%compared with that before optimization,the predicted deformation value is basically maintained near the original level,and the change rate is controlled below 3.45%.The model significantly improves the propulsion efficiency under the premise that the tunnel deformation does not exceed the safety threshold.The research conclusions provide reference for TBM construction decision-making.

李达;沈军宏;陈义源;王阜昊

河南科技大学 土木建筑学院,河南 洛阳 471023河南科技大学 土木建筑学院,河南 洛阳 471023河南科技大学 土木建筑学院,河南 洛阳 471023河南科技大学 土木建筑学院,河南 洛阳 471023

交通工程

双护盾TBM机器学习施工参数优化隧道变形控制CatBoost模型

double shield TBMmachine learningconstruction parameter optimizationtunnel deformation controlCatBoost model

《辽宁工程技术大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (4)

445-451,7

盾构及掘进国家重点实验室开放课题(SKLST-2024-01)河南省科技攻关项目(242102220037)

10.11956/j.issn.1008-0562.20260049

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