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中国森林火烧迹地木生真菌编目OA

A checklist of wood-inhabiting fungi in burned areas of Chinese forests

中文摘要英文摘要

木生真菌是一类具有重要生态功能和经济价值的大型真菌.我国森林资源丰富,且火烧迹地这种特殊生境又为木生真菌提供了独特的生长基质.我国过去对火烧迹地木生真菌的研究相对薄弱,作者对全国主要火烧迹地的木生真菌资源进行了系统调查,并结合国内主要标本馆保藏的相关标本系统整理了木生真菌 347种,隶属于担子菌门的 3纲 16目 89科 190属,本研究首次报道了 99 种在火烧迹地中发现的木生真菌.其中优势目是多孔菌目、蘑菇目和锈革孔菌目,优势目的物种数量总计占比66.29%;优势科为多孔菌科Polyporaceae、锈革孔菌科Hymenochaetaceae和拟层孔菌科 Fomitopsidaceae,优势科的物种数占比 19.88%.优势属为木孔菌属 Xylodon、射脉菌属Phlebia、栓孔菌属Trametes、齿耳菌属Steccherinum、裸伞属Gymnopilus、小菇属Mycena、鳞伞属Pholiota、黑耳属Exidia、黏褶菌属Gloeophyllum、木层孔菌属Phellinus、干皮孔菌属Skeletocutis、拟蜡卧孔菌属 Ceriporiopsis、原毛平革菌属 Phanerochaete、隔孢伏革菌属 Peniophora 和糙孢菌属Trechispora,优势属的物种占总物种数量的 23.92%.

Wood-inhabiting fungi represent a significant group of macrofungi characterized by essential ecological functions and substantial economic values.China has vast forest resources,where burned areas—an unique habitat—provide specialized growth substrates for these special fungi.Historically,research on wood-inhabiting fungi within Chinese forest burned areas has remained relatively fragmented.In this study,a systematic investigation of wood-inhabiting fungal resources was conducted across major burned areas nationwide.By integrating field surveys with a comprehensive review of specimens preserved in major domestic herbaria,a total of 347 species was identified and cataloged.These species belong to 190 genera,89 families,16 orders,and 3 classes within Basidiomycota.Notably,99 species are reported from burned habitats for the first time.The dominant orders are Polyporales,Agaricales,and Hymenochaetales,with the sum of species accounting for 66.29%of the total wood-inhabiting species identified.Species of Polyporaceae,Hymenochaetaceae,and Fomitopsidaceae are the most prevailing,representing 19.88%of the total wood-inhabiting species.The dominant genera include Xylodon,Phlebia,Trametes,Steccherinum,Gymnopilus,Mycena,Pholiota,Exidia,Gloeophyllum,Phellinus,Skeletocutis,Ceriporiopsis,Phanerochaete,Peniophora,and Trechispora,with the sum of species accounting for 23.92%of the total wood-inhabiting species recorded.

武英达;罗凯月;李明睿;赵亚林;屠喆慧;庄磊

中国消防救援学院 森林草原火灾风险防控应急管理部重点实验室,北京 102202||北京林业大学生态与自然保护学院,北京 100083北京林业大学生态与自然保护学院,北京 100083北京林业大学生态与自然保护学院,北京 100083北京林业大学生态与自然保护学院,北京 100083北京林业大学生态与自然保护学院,北京 100083北京林业大学生态与自然保护学院,北京 100083||哈尔滨市农业科学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150028

木生真菌物种多样性火烧迹地

wood-inhabiting fungispecies diversityburned areas

《菌物学报》 2026 (7)

24-35,12

国家自然科学基金(32300013)中国消防救援学院科研项目(YY202606-12)This work was supported by the National Natural Sciences Foundation of China(32300013)and the Research Project of China Fire and Rescue Institute(YY202606-12).

10.13346/j.mycosystema.260074

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