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老年髋部脆性骨折患者出院计划的最佳证据总结OA

Discharge planning for elderly patients with fragility hip fractures:a summary of best evidence

中文摘要英文摘要

目的:总结国内外老年髋部脆性骨折患者出院计划的最佳证据,为形成规范的出院计划流程与临床实践提供循证依据.方法:系统检索UpToDate、BMJ Best Practice、国际指南协作网、医脉通、Cochrane Library、PubMed、FMRS、Web of Science、中国知网、中华医学期刊、中国生物医学文献数据库、万方数据知识服务平台、维普数据库中关于老年髋部脆性骨折出院计划的相关临床决策、指南、系统评价、专家共识,检索时限为建库至2025年10月31日.结果:共纳入文献18篇,其中临床决策1篇、指南5篇、系统评价4篇、专家共识8篇.共总结25条证据,包括5个主题,分别是筛选评估服务对象、制订出院计划、院内实施出院计划、出院前准备及追踪评价成效.结论:该研究总结了老年髋部脆性骨折患者出院计划的最佳证据,建议医护人员在后续证据转化过程中应结合临床实际,科学制订并严格实施出院计划,从而协助患者安全出院,进一步提高医疗服务的效率和质量.

Objective:To summarize the best evidence regarding discharge planning for elderly patients with fragility hip fractures in China and abroad,thereby providing an evidence-based foundation for establishing standardized discharge planning protocols and clinical practices.Methods:Literature on discharge planning for elderly patients with fragility hip fractures were retrieved from UpToDate,BMJ Best Practice,Guidelines International Network(GIN),Medlive,Cochrane Library,PubMed,FMRS,Web of Science,CNKI,Chinese Medical Journals,CBM,Wanfang,and VIP Database,including clinical decision support tools,guidelines,systematic reviews,and expert consensus statements.The research period is from database inception to October 31,2025.Results:A total of 18 documents were included,comprising 1 clinical decision support tool,5 guidelines,4 systematic reviews,and 8 expert consensus statements.Twenty-five evidence items were summarized,categorized into five themes:screening and assessment of target patients,formulation of discharge plans,in-hospital implementation of discharge plans,pre-discharge preparation,and follow-up evaluation of outcomes.Conclusion:This study summarizes the best evidence for discharge planning for elderly patients with fragility hip fractures.It is recommended that healthcare professionals,during the subsequent process of evidence translation,combine this evidence with clinical realities to scientifically formulate and strictly implement discharge plans,thereby facilitating safe patient discharge and further enhancing the efficiency and quality of healthcare services.

马文洁;申晓红;吴思超;张子丹;魏逍延;王安秀

650504,昆明医科大学护理学院650504,昆明医科大学护理学院昆明医科大学第六附属医院昆明医科大学第六附属医院昆明医科大学第六附属医院昆明医科大学第六附属医院

老年人髋部脆性骨折出院计划证据总结

elderlyfragility hip fracturedischarge planningevidence summary

《全科护理》 2026 (15)

2802-2807,6

云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目,编号:2025Y1190.

10.12104/j.issn.1674-4748.2026.15.002

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