基于风电机组超速减载与直流协同的送端电网频率控制策略OA
Coordinated frequency control of sending-end grids using over-speed deloading of wind turbines and DC transmission systems
针对高比例新能源送端电网功率备用少、高频控制困难等问题,文中提出一种基于风电机组超速减载与直流频率限制控制器(frequency limit controller,FLC)的送端电网频率协同控制策略.首先,建立计及风电机组及直流参与电网频率控制的单机等值模型,时域解析计算表征频率稳定性的动态响应指标;其次,以频率动态响应综合最优为目标,对风电机组超速减载控制的虚拟惯量系数、下垂控制系数以及直流 FLC 中的控制参数进行优化整定;然后,针对不同大小的扰动功率,设计不同的频率协同控制策略;最后,验证频率控制策略的有效性.算例分析结果表明,文中策略能够充分挖掘风电机组调频潜力,有效降低送端电网在非正常运行状态下的频率偏差,提高送端电网的频率稳定性.
To address the problems of limited power reserve and difficult high-frequency control in sending-end grids with a high penetration of renewable energy,a coordinated frequency control strategy based on wind turbine overspeed deloading and DC frequency limit controller(FLC)is proposed.Firstly,a single-machine equivalent model is established by considering the participation of wind turbines and the DC system in grid frequency control.Then,dynamic response indices of frequency stability are obtained through time-domain analytical calculation.Next,the virtual inertia coefficient and droop coefficient of the wind turbine overspeed deloading control,together with the control parameters of the DC FLC,are optimally tuned with the objective of improving the overall dynamic frequency response.After that,different coordinated frequency control strategies are designed for different disturbance power levels.Finally,the effectiveness of the proposed strategy is verified through case studies.It is shown that the proposed strategy can fully exploit the frequency regulation potential of wind turbines,effectively reduce frequency deviations in the sending-end grid under abnormal operating conditions,and improve the frequency stability of the sending-end grid.
郝飞;刘吉臻;王玮;刘克天;都成刚
华北电力大学(新能源电力系统全国重点实验室),北京 102206||南京南瑞继保工程技术有限公司,南京 211102华北电力大学(新能源电力系统全国重点实验室),北京 102206华北电力大学(新能源电力系统全国重点实验室),北京 102206南京工程学院电力工程学院、沈国荣学院,南京 211167南京南瑞继保工程技术有限公司,南京 211102
信息技术与安全科学
送端电网高频控制风电机组超速减载频率限制控制器(FLC)频率协同控制
sending-end gridhigh-frequency controlwind turbinesover speed deloadingfrequency limit controller(FLC)coordinated frequency control
《电力工程技术》 2026 (8)
14-23,92,11
国家重点研发计划资助项目(2024YFB2408403)内蒙古自治区"科技突围"项目(2024KJTW0017)
评论