种兔营养需要和饲料资源开发利用研究进展OA
Research Progress on Nutritional Requirements and Utilization of Feed Resources in Breeding Rabbits
饲料成本是种兔养殖中的最大成本,种兔的饲料转化率和产仔数等生产性能受饲粮和饲喂方式等因素的影响,种兔的繁殖性能直接决定养殖场的经济效益.饲粮中营养物质种类、含量和来源可以影响母兔的窝产仔数、产奶量和乳汁成分,进而影响哺乳期仔兔的存活率和生长性能.饲喂方式也能影响后备母兔及繁殖母兔的繁殖性能.文章综述了种兔能量、蛋白质、纤维、脂肪和矿物质等营养素需要量、饲料添加剂、饲料资源开发以及饲喂方式的研究进展,以期为种兔饲粮精准配制提供理论参考.
The feed cost is the biggest in rabbit production.The production performance such as feed conversion rate and litter size of breeding rabbit is affected by feed nutrition and feeding method,which determines the economic benefit of rabbit farm directly.The kinds,contents and sources of nutrients in diet can affect litter size,milk yield and milk composition of female rabbits,and then affect the survival ratio and growth performance of lactating rabbits.In addition,the feeding methods of the reserve and breeding females can also affect the reproductive performance of the females.In this paper,the latest research progress on energy,protein,fiber,fat and mineral requirements,feed additive,development of feed resources and feeding methods of breeding rabbits were reviewed,in order to provide a theoretical reference for the accurate formulation of the breeding rabbit diet.
刘公言;孙海涛;高淑霞
山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所,济南 250100||山东省动物微生态与畜禽高效养殖重点实验室,济南 250100||农业农村部畜禽生物组学重点实验室,济南 250100山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所,济南 250100||山东省动物微生态与畜禽高效养殖重点实验室,济南 250100||农业农村部畜禽生物组学重点实验室,济南 250100山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所,济南 250100||山东省动物微生态与畜禽高效养殖重点实验室,济南 250100||农业农村部畜禽生物组学重点实验室,济南 250100
农业科技
种兔营养需要饲料资源饲料添加剂饲喂方式
breeding rabbitnutritional needfeed resourcefeed additivefeeding method
《经济动物学报》 2026 (4)
242-252,11
山东省重点研发计划-乡村振兴科技创新提振行动计划项目(2025TZXD024,2023TZXD044),山东省现代农业特种经济动物产业技术体系项目(SDARS-21-09),山东省农业重大技术协同推广计划项目(SDNYXTTG-2024-08),国家兔产业技术体系济南综合试验站项目(CARS-43-G-7)
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