数字孪生流域多尺度数据底板构建技术研究OA
Research on the technique for constructing multi-scale data baseplates of digital twin watershed
为了满足预演中决策者须聚焦不同尺度场景分析调度预案可行性的需求,提出了基于正射纹理映射、改进半全局匹配算法和注意力连接代价立体匹配网络的数字孪生流域多尺度数据底板构建技术.结合开源地形数据与低价格卫星遥感数据,实现了流域大尺度、河段中尺度和工程小尺度等不同尺度数据底板的构建.以长江流域为例,构建了500 m分辨率长江流域、5 m分辨率长江三峡至汉口河段、1 m分辨率三峡和葛洲坝水利枢纽等不同尺度数据底板,满足了预演中决策者聚焦流域、重要河段、水利工程等不同视角分析调度预案可行性的需求,同时减少了因精细化场景渲染所需的计算资源,为流域防洪业务智慧化模拟与精准化决策提供支撑作用.相关技术成果可为其他流域数据底板建设提供借鉴和参考.
To meet the needs of decision-makers in pre-simulations who require a focused analysis of the feasibility of scheduling plans across different scale scenarios,a digital twin watershed multi-scale data base construction technology based on orthorectified texture mapping,an improved semi-global matching algorithm,and an attention-connected cost stereo matching network was proposed.By combining open-source terrain data with low-cost satellite remote sensing data,the construction of data bases for different scales,including large-scale watersheds,medium-scale river segments,and small-scale engineering projects,was achieved.Taking the Yangtze River basin as an example,data bases with resolutions of 500 m for the entire basin,5 m for the section from the Three Gorges to Hankou,and 1 m for the Three Gorges and Gezhouba hydro projects were constructed.This meets the needs of decision-makers in pre-simulations who focus on analyzing the feasibility of scheduling plans from different perspectives,such as watersheds,important river segments,and hydraulic engineering projects.At the same time,it reduces the computational resources required for detailed scene rendering,providing support for intelligent simulation and precise decision-making in watershed flood control operations.The relevant technical achievements presented in this paper can serve as a reference for the construction of data bases in other watersheds.
周丽伟;张东映;韩轶龙;李晓东
华中科技大学土木与水利工程学院,湖北武汉 430074华中科技大学土木与水利工程学院,湖北武汉 430074山东科技大学测绘与空间信息学院,青岛 山东 266590华中科技大学土木与水利工程学院,湖北武汉 430074
建筑与水利
长江流域数字孪生流域数据底板多尺度半全局匹配注意力连接代价立体匹配网络
Yangtze River basindigital twin watersheddata baseplatemulti-scalesemi global matchingattention concatenation volume stereo matching network
《华中科技大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (7)
48-54,7
国家重点研发计划资助项目(2022YFC3002704)湖北省水利重点科研项目(HBSLKY202412).
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