首页|期刊导航|环境工程学报|硫醇、硫醚等含硫多污染物催化转化行为和降解机理研究进展

硫醇、硫醚等含硫多污染物催化转化行为和降解机理研究进展OA

Research progress on the catalytic transformation behaviors and degradation mechanisms of sulfur-containing multiple pollutants such as thiols and thioethers

中文摘要英文摘要

随着我国"十四五"生态环境规划的深入推进,含硫挥发性有机化合物(S-VOCs)的高效治理已成为大气污染防控与绿色低碳转型的关键任务.然而,工业排放与环境介质中的 S-VOCs常以多组分共存形式存在,其相互作用可能导致降解路径复杂化、副产物不可控及催化剂失活等问题,严重制约了现有治理技术在实际工况下的应用效果.本研究系统综述了近十年来硫醇、硫醚等含硫多污染物催化降解的研究进展,重点从竞争吸附机制、界面反应路径及环境因子调控等方面展开论述,并总结了不同催化剂体系在 S-VOCs及无机硫共存情况下催化降解中的性能差异与反应机理.最后进行展望,指出未来研究需更深入解析多组分 S-VOCs在活性位点上的动态竞争机制,并设计出具有抗硫中毒与产物定向转化功能的催化剂,以解决实际复杂废气体系中催化效率与稳定性的瓶颈问题.

With the in-depth implementation of China’s 14th Five-Year Plan for ecological and environmental protection,the efficient abatement of sulfur-containing volatile organic compounds(S-VOCs)has become a critical task in air pollution control and the transition toward green and low-carbon development.However,S-VOCs in industrial emissions and environmental matrices typically exist as complex multicomponent mixtures,in which mutual interactions can lead to complicated degradation pathways,uncontrolled by-product formation,and catalyst deactivation,thereby severely limiting the practical effectiveness of existing control technologies under real operating conditions.This review systematically summarized the research progress over the past decade on the catalytic degradation of sulfur-containing multi-pollutant systems,including thiols and thioethers.Particular emphasis was placed on competitive adsorption mechanisms,interfacial reaction pathways,and the regulatory roles of environmental factors.In addition,the performance differences and underlying reaction mechanisms of various catalytic systems for the joint removal of S-VOCs and inorganic sulfur species were comprehensively discussed.Finally,future perspectives were proposed,highlighting that deeper elucidation of the dynamic competitive interactions of multicomponent S-VOCs at catalytic active sites,along with the rational design of catalysts possessing both sulfur-poisoning resistance and selective product transformation capabilities,will be essential to overcoming the current bottlenecks in catalytic efficiency and long-term stability for complex sulfur-containing exhaust streams.

冯宇;方健;许志志;赖峻宇;陆继长;罗永明

昆明理工大学环境科学与工程学院,昆明 650050||昆明理工大学挥发性有机物污染防治与资源化省创新团队,昆明 650500||云南省高校恶臭挥发性有机物控制重点实验室,昆明 650500昆明理工大学环境科学与工程学院,昆明 650050||昆明理工大学挥发性有机物污染防治与资源化省创新团队,昆明 650500||云南省高校恶臭挥发性有机物控制重点实验室,昆明 650500昆明理工大学挥发性有机物污染防治与资源化省创新团队,昆明 650500||云南省高校恶臭挥发性有机物控制重点实验室,昆明 650500||昆明理工大学化学工程学院,昆明 650500昆明理工大学环境科学与工程学院,昆明 650050||昆明理工大学挥发性有机物污染防治与资源化省创新团队,昆明 650500||云南省高校恶臭挥发性有机物控制重点实验室,昆明 650500昆明理工大学环境科学与工程学院,昆明 650050||昆明理工大学挥发性有机物污染防治与资源化省创新团队,昆明 650500||云南省高校恶臭挥发性有机物控制重点实验室,昆明 650500昆明理工大学环境科学与工程学院,昆明 650050||昆明理工大学挥发性有机物污染防治与资源化省创新团队,昆明 650500||云南省高校恶臭挥发性有机物控制重点实验室,昆明 650500||昆明理工大学化学工程学院,昆明 650500

资源环境

双组分污染物含硫挥发性有机化合物催化降解反应机理转化行为

two-component pollutantsS-VOCscatalytic degradationreaction mechanismtransformation behavior

《环境工程学报》 2026 (7)

2044-2058,15

国家重点研发计划资助项目(2023YFB3810800)国家自然科学基金资助项目(42030712、42477109、22106055)云南省重大科技专项资助项目(202302AG050002)云南省自然科学基金资助项目(202501AS070126)云南省基础研究计划资助项目(202301AW070019)云南省兴滇人才支持计划资助项目(XDYC-YLXZ-2023-004、XDYC-QNRC-2022-0086)

10.12030/j.cjee.202510044

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