试验到定型:封关运作背景下中国特色自由贸易港法治理念转型方向研究OA

The launch of island-wide special customs operations in the free trade port with Chinese character-istics marks that its construction has entered a brand-new stage from the"policy experimentation"to"institutional finalization",thus systematic improvements are required in the rule-of-law development to adapt to the new de-mands of high-level opening-up.In the new institutional context of special customs operations,the rule-of-law con-cepts for the free trade port need to break away from the shackles of traditional regulation and achieve in-depth ad-aptation to the highest-level opening-up pattern,with its legal attribute orientation presenting three dimensions of transformation,namely the reconstruction of rule concepts,the specialization of institutional guarantees,and the establishment of new criteria for institutional opening-up.In view of the differences in strategic layout between spe-cial regions such as the free trade port and ordinary areas in the Chinese mainland,efforts should be made to up-hold the principle that"all major reforms must be based on law",coordinate and benchmark international high-standard economic and trade rules with local legal system innovation,balance the dual values of high-level opening-up and high-standard security,as well as systematically respond to the new issues in the rule of law construction for the special customs operations of the free trade port.In order to profoundly integrate into the national strategy of comprehensive deepening reform and institutional opening-up,it is necessary to promote the transformation of the rule of law concept in the free trade port and shape a new form of open,stable,and inclusive rule of law by optimiz-ing the centrallocal coordination mechanism,clarifying the benchmark state of international high-standard economic and trade rules,deepening the linkage between domestic and foreign free trade zones to expand the open pattern,as well as establishing a timely and responsive rule of law supply model.