海南自由贸易港税收争议补充解决机制研究OA
On the Supplementary Tax Dispute Resolution Mechanism of Hainan Free Trade Port
海南自由贸易港现行税制安排缺乏与税收争议解决机制之间的前瞻性统筹与制度耦合,未能形成统一协调的制度体系,这一结构性缺失既偏离《海南自由贸易港建设总体方案》确立的"自由便利"原则,也制约了封关运作后对税收争议进行便利、高效和公正处理的现实需求,反映出制度体系内部在顶层设计上的系统性缺失,尤其是在税收治理前端与争议解决后端之间存在严重的功能错位与机制脱节.因此,要构建一种与海南自由贸易港税制相适应的税收争议补充解决机制,以纾解现行全国性税收争议解决机制运用于海南自由贸易港时制度功能不足的困境.建议根据《中华人民共和国海南自由贸易港法》第四条、第二十七条第一款的规定,制定"海南自由贸易港税收争议预防、调解和仲裁条例",建立海南自由贸易港税收争议调解-行政和解规则、最终建议仲裁-行政和解规则与最终建议仲裁-审裁规则,并设立海南自由贸易港税收争议预防调处化解中心运行上述三项规则.
The current tax regime of Hainan Free Trade Port(HFTP)lacks forward-looking coordination and institutional coupling with existing tax dispute resolution mechanisms,thus resulting in the absence of a unified and coherent institutional framework.This structural deficiency not only deviates from the principle of"freedom and facilitation"stipulated in The Overall Plan for the Construction of Hainan Free Trade Port,but also restricts the practical demand for the convenient,efficient and impartial resolution of tax disputes following the implementation of special customs operations,which reflects the systematic defects in the top-level design of the institutional sys-tem,especially the serious functional misalignment and institutional disconnection between the front-end tax gover-nance and the back-end dispute resolution.Therefore,it is necessary to construct a supplementary tax dispute reso-lution mechanism compatible with the tax system of Hainan Free Trade Port,in order to alleviate the functional limitations encountered in the application of the nationwide tax dispute resolution framework within the special tax regime of Hainan Free Trade Port.As is suggested,"Regulations on Prevention,Mediation and Arbitration of Tax Disputes in Hainan Free Trade Port"should be formulated according to the provisions of Article 4 and Paragraph 1 of Article 27 in The Law on Hainan Free Trade Port,as well as the rules of mediation-administrative reconcilia-tion,final proposal arbitration-administrative reconciliation and final arbitration-adjudication of tax disputes in Hainan Free Trade Port should be established,while the center for prevention,mediation and arbitration of tax dis-putes in Hainan Free Trade Port should be set up to implement the above three rules.
刘大海;王艳婷
海南省社会科学院 南海经济社会发展研究所,海南 海口 570203海南省社会科学院 南海经济社会发展研究所,海南 海口 570203
社会科学
海南自由贸易港税收争议补充解决机制税收争议预防调处化解中心最终建议仲裁
Hainan Free Trade Portthe supplementary tax dispute resolution mechanismthe center for pre-vention,mediation and arbitration of tax disputesfinal proposal arbitration
《海南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (3)
47-59,13
国家社会科学基金西部项目"海南自由贸易港税收争议解决机制创新研究"(25XFX001)
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