健脾养心安神汤治疗心脾两虚型阵发性房颤的临床疗效观察OA
Clinical Efficacy Observation of Jianpi Yangxin Anshen Decoction in the Treatment of Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation of Heart-Spleen Deficiency Syndrome Pattern
[目的]观察健脾养心安神汤治疗心脾两虚型阵发性心房颤动(PAF)患者的临床疗效.[方法]选取2023年1月至2025年9月安徽中医药大学第一附属医院心血管内科收治的60例心脾两虚型PAF患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将患者随机分为对照组和观察组,每组各30例.对照组采用常规西药治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上联合健脾养心安神汤治疗,疗程均为2周.观察2组患者治疗前后(即入院时和出院时)24 h动态心电图监测结果、血清学指标[N末端脑钠肽前体(NT-proBNP)、超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)]、心功能指标[P波离散度(Pd)、左心室射血分数(LVEF)和左心房内径(LAD)]、血液流变学指标[纤维蛋白原(FIB)、全血低切黏度、全血高切黏度]和中医证候积分的变化情况,并比较2组患者的临床疗效.[结果](1)疗效方面,治疗2周后,观察组的总有效率为93.33%(28/30),对照组为73.33%(22/30),组间比较,观察组的疗效明显优于对照组(P<0.001).(2)血清学指标方面,治疗后,2组患者的血清NT-proBNP、hs-CRP水平均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且观察组的降低幅度均明显优于对照组(P<0.001).(3)心功能指标方面,治疗后,2组患者的Pd、LAD值均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),LVEF值均较治疗前升高(P<0.05),且观察组对Pd、LAD值的降低幅度及对LVEF值的升高幅度均明显优于对照组(P<0.001).(4)血液流变学指标方面,治疗后,2组患者的FIB值、全血低切黏度值和全血高切黏度值均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且观察组的降低幅度均明显优于对照组(P<0.001).(5)中医证候积分方面,治疗后,2组患者的心悸、胸闷、乏力和夜寐不安等证候积分均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且观察组的降低幅度均明显优于对照组(P<0.01).[结论]在常规西药治疗基础上联合健脾养心安神汤治疗心脾两虚型PAF患者疗效确切,可有效减少阵发性心房颤动发作次数,降低血清炎症因子、血液流变学指标和中医证候积分水平,改善心功能指标,其疗效优于单纯常规西药治疗.
Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of Jianpi Yangxin Anshen Decoction in the treatment of patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation(PAF)of the heart-spleen deficiency syndrome pattern.Methods A total of 60 patients with PAF of heart-spleen deficiency syndrome pattern admitted to the Department of Cardiology,The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine from January 2023 to September 2025 were enrolled.Using a random number table method,the patients were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group,with 30 cases in each group.The control group received conventional western medicine treatment,while the observation group received Jianpi Yangxin Anshen Decoction in addition to conventional western medicine.The treatment duration for both groups was 2 weeks.Changes in 24-hour Holter monitoring results,serological parameters[N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide(NT-proBNP),high-sensitivity Creactive protein(hs-CRP)],cardiac function indicators[P-wave dispersion(Pd),left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF),left atrial diameter(LAD)],hemorheological parameters[fibrinogen(FIB),whole blood low-shear viscosity,whole blood high-shear viscosity],and traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)syndrome scores were observed before and after treatment(i.e.,at admission and at discharge).Clinical efficacy was also compared between the two groups.Results(1)In terms of efficacy,after 2 weeks of treatment,the overall response rate was 93.33%(28/30)in the observation group and 73.33%(22/30)in the control group,with the observation group showing significantly better efficacy than the control group(P<0.001).(2)For serological parameters,after treatment,serum NT-proBNP and hs-CRP levels decreased in both groups compared to baseline(P<0.05),and the decrease in the observation group were significantly greater than the control group(P<0.001).(3)For cardiac function indicators,after treatment,Pd and LAD values decreased and LVEF increased in both groups compared to baseline(P<0.05),and the observation group showed significantly greater reductions in Pd and LAD and a greater increase in LVEF than the control group(P<0.001).(4)For hemorheological parameters,after treatment,FIB,whole blood lowshear viscosity,and whole blood highshear viscosity decreased in both groups compared to baseline(P<0.05),and the decrease in the observation group was significantly greater than the control group(P<0.001).(5)For TCM syndrome scores,after treatment,scores for palpitations,chest tightness,fatigue,and restless sleep decreased in both groups compared to baseline(P<0.05),and the decrease in the observation group was superior to the observation group(P<0.01).Conclusion The addition of Jianpi Yangxin Anshen Decoction to conventional western medicine exerts a definite therapeutic effect in patients with PAF of the heart-spleen deficiency syndrome pattern.It effectively reduces the frequency of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation,lowers serum inflammatory factors,hemorheological parameters,and TCM syndrome scores,and improves cardiac function,with superior efficacy compared to conventional western medicine alone.
陈静;袁良;陶永;董婷;戴小华;朋汤义
安徽中医药大学第一附属医院,安徽 合肥 230031安徽中医药大学第一附属医院,安徽 合肥 230031安徽中医药大学第一附属医院,安徽 合肥 230031安徽中医药大学第一附属医院,安徽 合肥 230031安徽省中医药科学院心血管病研究所/国家中医心血管病临床医学研究中心分中心,安徽 合肥 230031安徽中医药大学第一附属医院,安徽 合肥 230031
医药卫生
健脾养心安神汤阵发性心房颤动心脾两虚型中医证候积分心功能炎症因子血液流变学
Jianpi Yangxin Anshen Decoctionparoxysmal atrial fibrillation(PAF)heart-spleen deficiency syndrome patternTCM syndrome scorescardiac functioninflammatory factorshemorheology
《广州中医药大学学报》 2026 (8)
2052-2058,7
第二批全国西医学习中医优秀人才研修项目(编号:spyc20230088)安徽省中医药领军人才资助项目(中医药发展秘[2018]23号)安徽中医药大学校级探索性科研基金资助项目(编号:2021zxts30)国家中医药管理局朋汤义全国老药工传承工作室建设项目(国中医药人教函[2024]255号)
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