温州盾构隧道穿越软土物理力学性质试验研究OA
Experimental study on physical and mechanical properties of soft soil during the construction of Wenzhou shield tunnels
软土地区地铁工程中,软黏土的物理指标及其静动力特性是影响地铁设计、施工及成本的重要因素,尤其在地铁运营期间,列车行驶引起的循环动应力作用于隧道软土地基下卧层,对地铁运营安全及维护产生较大影响.基于此,该文以温州市轨道交通M1线工程为依托,针对盾构隧道穿越软土,开展室内土工试验与系统研究,获得了温州软黏土的基本物理指标,并分析了其固结、剪切特性以及在交通荷载下的循环动力特性.试验结果表明:盾构隧道周围土体为典型软土,具有高含水率、高孔隙比、高压缩性、高灵敏度、低强度等不良工程性质;其中先期固结压力具有一定的规律性,而抗剪强度指标离散性较大.通过固结三轴不排水剪切试验发现,大部分土样表现出一定的应变软化特征,破坏线斜率为1.39~1.52,临界状态线(CSL线)斜率为1.47~1.51.对比原状土与重塑土的循环动力特性可知:重塑土的应变总体大于原状土,据此建立交通循环荷载下原状土与重塑土累积应变预测模型.
In the subway engineering of soft soil areas,the physical indicators and static-dynamic properties of soft clay are important factors influencing subway design,construction,and project cost.In particular,during subway operation,cyclic dynamic stress induced by running trains acts on the underlying soft soil foundation of the tunnels,thus greatly affecting the operational safety and maintenance of the subway.Based on the Wenzhou Metro M1 Line project,laboratory geotechnical tests and systematic research were carried out on the soft soil through shield tunnels to obtain the basic physical indicators of Wenzhou soft clay,with its consolidation,shear characteristics,and cyclic dynamic characteristics under traffic loads analyzed.The test results indicate that the soil surrounding the shield tunnel is typical soft soil,exhibiting unfavorable engineering properties such as high water content,high void ratio,high compressibility,high sensitivity,and low strength.The preconsolidation pressure presents regular variation,while shear strength indicators show great discreteness.The consolidated undrained triaxial shear tests reveal that most soil samples exhibit strain-softening behavior,with failure line slopes ranging from 1.39 to 1.52 and critical state line(CSL)slopes between 1.47 and 1.51.Comparison between the cyclic dynamic properties of undisturbed and remolded soil shows that the strain of remolded soil is generally greater than that of undisturbed soil.A cumulative strain prediction model was built under cyclic traffic loads for both undisturbed and remolded soil.
郑凯;曹志刚;刘耀星
中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司,湖北 武汉 430063浙江大学 滨海与城市岩土工程研究中心,浙江 杭州 310058浙江大学 滨海与城市岩土工程研究中心,浙江 杭州 310058
交通工程
隧道工程物理力学性质土工试验软黏土循环动力试验累积应变
tunnel engineeringphysical and mechanical propertiesgeotechnical testsoft claycyclic dynamic testcumulative strain
《中外公路》 2026 (4)
210-223,14
国家重点研发计划项目(编号:2016YFC0800200)国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:51778571)
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