首页|期刊导航|干旱区资源与环境|牡丹江流域传统村落空间形态基因识别及谱系构建研究

牡丹江流域传统村落空间形态基因识别及谱系构建研究OACHSSCD

Spatial morphological gene identification and genealogy construction for traditional villages in the Mudanjiang River Basin

中文摘要英文摘要

文中针对牡丹江流域传统村落民族文化符号消失的危机,基于空间形态基因理论,将生物学"基因"概念引入传统村落空间研究,综合运用GIS地理空间分析、空间语法、分形理论等分析方法,识别并提取了牡丹江流域典型传统村落的空间形态基因,建立了传统村落空间形态基因数据库.牡丹江流域传统村落空间分布具有显著的地域集聚性,整体呈现出地势低平,依水而居的特征.边界形态呈现典型的平原型村落特征,路网和建筑排列较为规整.牡丹江流域传统村落空间形态由一套稳定传承的"基因序列"所塑造,由历史人文、生活习俗、自然条件共同塑造,且通过代际传承形成稳定的"空间记忆"类似基因的遗传特性.通过对传统村落空间形态特征的深度挖掘,为后续传统村落的精准治理以及牡丹江流域大河文明的传承发展提供理论支撑.

This study addresses the crisis of disappearing ethnic cultural symbols in traditional villages within the Mudanjiang River Basin.Drawing on the theory of spatial morphological genes,it introduces the biological concept of"genes"into the study of traditional village spaces.By comprehensively applying analytical methods such as GIS geospatial analysis,spatial syntax,and fractal theory,the study identified and extracted the spatial morphological genes of typical traditional villages in the Mudanjiang River Basin and established a database of these spatial morphological genes.The spatial distribution of traditional villages in the Mudanjiang River Basin exhibits significant regional clustering,characterized overall by low-lying terrain and settlements situated along waterways.The boundary morphology displays typical features of plain-type villages,with relatively regular road networks and building layouts.The spatial morphology of traditional villages in the Mudanjiang River Basin is shaped by a stable,inherited"genetic sequence"formed by historical and cultural factors,living customs,and natural conditions.Through intergenerational transmission,this sequence has developed into a stable"spatial memory,,with characteristics similar to genetic inheritance.By conducting an in-depth analysis of the spatial characteristics of traditional villages,this study provides a theoretical foundation for the targeted management of these villages and the preservation and development of the riverine civilization of the Mudanjiang River basin.

牛慧茹;李彦雪;王蕾

东北林业大学园林学院,哈尔滨 150040东北林业大学园林学院,哈尔滨 150040||黑龙江省寒区园林植物种质资源开发与景观生态修复重点实验室,哈尔滨 150040东北林业大学园林学院,哈尔滨 150040||黑龙江省寒区园林植物种质资源开发与景观生态修复重点实验室,哈尔滨 150040

社会科学

传统村落空间形态空间基因牡丹江流域基因图谱

traditional villagesspatial morphologyspatial genesMudanjiang River Basingenetic map

《干旱区资源与环境》 2026 (7)

92-104,13

国家重点研发计划专题任务(2024YFD2200900)资助.

10.13448/j.cnki.jalre.2026.117

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