遗产保护与旅游发展权衡视角下世界遗产地乡村聚落空间重构机理OACHSSCD
Spatial reconstruction of rural settlements in world heritage sites from the perspective of balancing heritage conservation and tourism development:A case study of Mount Wutai Scenic Area(1972-2024)
世界遗产地乡村重构过程中伴随着遗产保护与旅游发展的深层博弈.为揭示世界遗产地乡村聚落重构机理,以兼具佛教文化特色和"村寺共生"格局的五台山风景名胜区为研究对象,采用"过程-格局-机理-影响"研究框架,结合GIS空间分析、Lasso回归模型及田野调查等方法,系统探究其1972-2024年乡村聚落空间重构特征、驱动机制及多维影响.结果表明:1)五台山乡村聚落空间重构经历了旅游驱动的高速扩张期、申遗保护的调整转型期、动态平衡的完善发展期三个阶段.2)空间格局呈现出以台怀寺院群为核心的圈层分异特征,且居民点的发展扩张与功能分工适配,形成核心圈层管控收缩、近核圈层承接扩张、远核圈层补充增长的差异化发展格局.3)驱动机制随阶段动态转型,自然地理因素制约作用逐步弱化,寺院分布与交通区位影响呈阶段性差异,政策管控与旅游市场发展的耦合作用持续强化.4)空间重构引发了遗产地经济、社会、文化多维重构.基于此,提出以精细化空间治理为核心的空间、经济、社会、文化多维协同发展路径,旨在为同类型世界遗产地乡村可持续发展和空间规划提供理论参考.
The process of rural reconstruction in world heritage sites is accompanied by a deep game between heritage conservation and tourism development.To reveal the mechanism of rural settlements reconstruction in world heritage sites,taking the Mount Wutai Scenic Area,which combines Buddhist cultural characteristics and the pattern of"village and temple coexistence",as the research object,the research framework of"process-pattern-mechanism-impact"was adopted combined with methods such as GIS spatial analysis,Lasso regression model,and field investigation.The characteristics,driving mechanisms,and multi-dimensional influencing factors of rural settlement spatial reconstruction from 1972 to 2024 were systematically explored.The results reveal that:1)The spatial reconstruction of rural settlements in Mount Wutai has gone through three stages:the rapid expansion period driven by tourism,the adjustment and transformation period for world heritage conservation,and the improvement and development period of dynamic balance.2)In terms of spatial pattern presentation,it features a stratification differentiation centered on the Taihuai Temple cluster,and the development and expansion of the residential areas are in line with the functional division of labor,forming a differentiated development pattern where the core circle controls and contracts,the near-core circle takes over and expands,and the far-core circle supplements and grows.3)The driving mechanism undergoes dynamic transformation at different stages.The restrictive role of natural geographical factors gradually weakens.The distribution of temples and the influence of transportation locations show phased differences.The coupling effect of policy control and the development of the tourism market continues to strengthen.4)Spatial reconstruction has triggered multi-dimensional reconstruction of the economy,society,and culture of heritage sites.Based on this,a multi-dimensional coordinated development path of space,economy,society and culture with refined spatial governance as the core is proposed,aiming to provide theoretical references for the sustainable development and spatial planning of rural areas in similar world heritage sites.
王紫;梁帅;戚宗梁;李凤仪
青岛农业大学园林与林学院,青岛 266109山西省城乡规划设计研究院有限公司,太原 030001青岛农业大学园林与林学院,青岛 266109青岛农业大学园林与林学院,青岛 266109
管理科学
世界遗产地乡村空间重构五台山风景名胜区农村居民点
world heritage sitesrural spatial reconstructionMount Wutai Scenic Arearural residential areas
《干旱区资源与环境》 2026 (7)
79-91,13
国家自然科学基金青年项目(32301653)山东省自然科学基金青年项目(ZR2023QE079)资助.
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