弘扬工程师精神 加强工程师队伍建设OA
Promoting the Spirit of Engineers and Strengthening the Engineering Workforce
工程师群体对我国经济社会发展与科技创新具有核心支撑作用.该群体不仅在我国现代化进程中作出了重大历史性贡献,更是培育发展新质生产力的核心中坚力量,也是突破外部技术封锁的核心主体力量.工程师的核心职能在于整合多学科知识体系解决复杂工程问题,其价值不仅体现于单项技术突破,更彰显在跨学科系统集成与协同创新环节.本文系统分析了我国工程师群体的规模特征与制度建设现状,指出当前该领域存在队伍底数不清、职业吸引力下降、管理体系不完善、工程师精神弘扬不力等突出问题.在此基础上,本文就加强我国工程师队伍建设提出如下优化建议:加强领导,注重统筹工作;深入开展调研,做好规划;深化制度改革,制定工程师法;实施工程师素质和创新能力提升工程;推进工程师职业资格国际化;凝练工程师精神,将其纳入中国共产党人精神谱系.
Engineers apply scientific and technical knowledge to engage in invention,technological development,and engineering construction.Under multiple constraints such as resources,environment,market,space,deadlines,and costs,they use design,processes,and construction activities to transform theory into application,benefiting humanity.This study analyzes the roles and contributions of engineers in China,examines the overall situation of the current engineering workforce,identifiesmain issues,and provides targeted recommendations. This article analyzes the scale and institutional status of China's engineering workforce,pointing out problems such as unclear basic numbers,declining professional attractiveness,weak management of engineering and technical talent,and the lack of engineering spirit. On this basis,it puts forward suggestions for strengthening the development of the engineering team. It is clarified that there are five issues in the construction of China's engineering workforce:Unclear baseline,lack of national-level overall management;Unclear concepts,low social recognition,and declining occupational attractiveness;imperfect system,weak management of engineering and technical talents;The construction issues of the general engineer workforce have not yet received attention;and the spirit of engineers urgently needs to be refined and promoted. On this basis,this article proposes suggestions for strengthening the engineering team:strengthen leadership and focus on overall planning;carry out in-depth research and make good plans;deepen institutional reforms and improve laws and regulations;promote the spirit of engineers and make the engineering profession "popular" again. China has the largest team of engineers in the world,serving as a unique force for technological and industrial innovation.They are widely distributed across various industries and fields,undertaking technical work from research and development,engineering construction to operation and maintenance,supporting the construction and operation of the world's most complete industrial system,and playing an important role in China's scientific and technological progress,industrial upgrading,and national defense development.
傅志寰;邓勇新;简宇翔
中国国家铁路集团有限公司,北京 100080中国工程院 战略咨询中心,北京 100088中国国家铁路集团有限公司,北京 100080
社会科学
工程师工程师精神卓越工程师人才评价人才队伍建设新质生产力
engineerEngineer SpiritOutstanding Engineertalent evaluationtalent development teamNew-Type Productive Forces
《工程研究——跨学科视野中的工程》 2026 (4)
404-415,12
中国工程院战略研究与咨询重点项目:工程师在新质生产力发展中的作用(2025-XZ-128)
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