首页|期刊导航|大庆石油地质与开发|四川盆地合川地区走滑断裂特征及其油气地质意义

四川盆地合川地区走滑断裂特征及其油气地质意义OA

Characteristics of strike-slip faults in Hechuan area of Sichuan Basin and their hydrocarbon geological significance

中文摘要英文摘要

为明确合川地区走滑断裂体系的生长特征,揭示其对二叠系茅口组天然气成藏的控制作用,基于三维地震连片数据与钻井资料,采用地震处理解释结合地质实验综合分析的方法,通过断层精细解析技术,联合地震属性分析、断层胶结物U-Pb测年及气源对比等实验手段,研究了合川地区走滑断裂发育特征与油气地质意义.结果表明:合川地区茅口组沉积时期,近东西向与近北西向断裂继承性发育,其次发育近北东向和北北东向断裂;平面上呈现线性构造、花状构造、辫状构造、雁列构造、马尾构造5种走滑断裂组合样式,空间上表现出平面分段、雁列展布、多期活动的分布特点,其生长过程共经历3期伸展作用与2期挤压作用;近东西向与近北西向走滑断裂继承性活动,叠加茅口组浅埋藏阶段的渗透回流作用,共同控制了基质白云岩与鞍状白云岩的形成过程,同时,该类断裂沟通深部筇竹寺组烃源岩,形成纵向立体疏导系统,是茅口组天然气富集成藏的关键控制因素.研究成果可为合川地区下步勘探部署提供有效支撑.

In order to clarify the growth characteristics of strike-slip fault system in Hechuan area and reveal its con-trol on natural gas accumulation in Permian Maokou Formation,based on 3D seismic data and drilling data,a com-prehensive analysis method combining seismic processing interpretation and geological experiment is adopted.Through fine fault interpretation technology,combined with experimental methods such as seismic attribute analy-sis,U-Pb dating of fault cement and gas-source comparison,development characteristics and hydrocarbon geologi-cal significance of strike-slip faults in Hechuan area are studied.The results show that during Maokou Formation sedimentary period,Hechuan area was dominated by inherited development of near EW and near NW-strike faults,followed by the development of near NE and NNE-strike faults.Areal distribution shows 5 types of strike-slip fault combination styles,including linear structure,floral structure,braided structure,en echelon structure and horse-tail structure.Spatial distribution is characterized by planar segmentation,en echelon distribution and multi-stages activities,and its growth process has experienced 3 stages of extension and 2 stages of compression.The inherited activity of near EW and near NW strike-slip faults,combined with penetration reflux effect during shallow burial stage of Maokou Formation,jointly control the formation of matrix dolomite and saddle dolomite.Meanwhile,this type of fault connects with deep Qiongzhusi Formation source rocks,forming a vertical three-dimensional transport-ing system,which is a key controlling factor for the enrichment and accumulation of natural gas in Maokou Forma-tion.The research provides effective support for further exploration deployment in Hechuan area.

李军辉;隋立伟;张大智;王丽静;钟拥;房晓萌;董忠良;白雪晶

中国石油大庆油田有限责任公司勘探开发研究院,黑龙江 大庆 163712中国石油大庆油田有限责任公司勘探开发研究院,黑龙江 大庆 163712中国石油大庆油田有限责任公司勘探开发研究院,黑龙江 大庆 163712中国石油大庆油田有限责任公司勘探开发研究院,黑龙江 大庆 163712中国石油大庆油田有限责任公司勘探开发研究院,黑龙江 大庆 163712中国石油大庆油田有限责任公司勘探开发研究院,黑龙江 大庆 163712中国石油大庆油田有限责任公司勘探开发研究院,黑龙江 大庆 163712||中国石油天然气集团有限公司碳酸盐岩储层重点实验室大庆油田研究分室,黑龙江 大庆 163712中国石油大庆油田有限责任公司勘探开发研究院,黑龙江 大庆 163712||中国石油天然气集团有限公司碳酸盐岩储层重点实验室大庆油田研究分室,黑龙江 大庆 163712

能源科技

走滑断裂二叠系茅口组天然气成藏四川盆地合川地区

strike-slip faultsPermian Maokou Formationnatural gas accumulationSichuan BasinHechuan area

《大庆石油地质与开发》 2026 (4)

1-10,10

中国石油天然气集团有限公司科技项目"四川盆地风险勘探领域和目标研究、工程技术攻关及现场试验"(2023YQX10104).

10.19597/J.ISSN.1000-3754.202503019

评论