政策组合视阈下制造企业突破性绿色技术创新能力提升研究OA
Research on the Improvement of Manufacturing Enterprises'Radical Green Technological Innovation Capability from the Perspective of Policy Configuration
在"双碳"战略推进与新质生产力发展背景下,突破性绿色技术创新成为制造业破解资源环境约束、实现高质量转型升级的核心抓手.针对现有研究多聚焦单一政策线性效应、缺乏多政策组态协同机理与合法性传导机制分析的局限,本文基于适应合法性与战略合法性二元框架,以成都市制造企业为案例对象,运用fsQCA方法,探究多维政策工具组合对突破性绿色技术创新能力提升的复杂驱动效应.研究发现:高突破性绿色技术创新能力存在"市场激励—资源供给主导""资源赋能—制度保障协同""市场—资源—制度三维联动"等3条政策组合等效路径,供给型创新政策在所有等效路径中均构成核心条件,而命令型环境政策仅发挥底线约束功能,且可被市场与环境型政策柔性替代;非高突破性绿色技术创新能力存在"合规约束—制度保障缺失""环境驱动—市场需求缺失"两类组态路径,其根源在于适应合法性缺失与战略合法性构建受阻.研究拓展了二元合法性与政策组态理论在绿色创新领域的应用边界,同时可为优化政策协同体系、激发企业突破性绿色技术创新动能提供决策参考.
Against the backdrop of the"dual carbon"initiative and the advancement of new quality productive forces,radical green technological innovation has emerged as a pivotal driver for the manufacturing industry to mitigate resource and environmental constraints and facilitate high-quality industrial transformation.Clarifying the policy-driven mechanisms of radical green innovation capacity is essential for optimizing local policy resource allocation and unlocking the potential of industrial green transition.Existing literature predominantly focuses on the linear ef-fects of individual policies,while largely overlooking the synergistic configuration of multi-policy instruments and the legitimacy-based transmission mechanisms of green innovation.To address this research gap,this study establishes an integrated theoretical framework encompass-ing environmental policies,innovation policies,and corporate radical green technological innova-tion capacity from the dual perspective of conforming legitimacy and strategic legitimacy.Draw-ing on the typical context of Chengdu,which features a sound industrial foundation,unified mu-nicipal policy enforcement,and efficient policy delivery,this paper takes manufacturing enter-prises in Chengdu as research samples and adopts the fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analy-sis(fsQCA)method to identify the multiple driving paths of multidimensional policy tools and ex-amine the synergistic mechanisms and adaptive logic of diverse policy configurations.The re-search results are as follows:①There are three equivalent pathways for high-level radical green technological innovation capacity,including"market incentive-resource supply dominance","resource empowerment-institutional guarantee coordination",and"market-resource-institution three-dimensional linkage".②Supply-oriented innovation policies function as the core condi-tional factor across all effective configurations,whereas command-and-control environmental policies only provide bottom-line regulation and can be flexibly substituted by market-oriented environmental policies and environmental innovation policies.③Two configurational patterns ac-count for non-high radical green innovation capacity,namely"compliance constraint-institutional-guarantee deficiency"and"environment-driven-market demand absence".This study further verifies that the synergistic interplay between dual legitimacy serves as the core in-trinsic driver of radical green technological innovation,and differentiated policy matching is a critical prerequisite for heterogeneous manufacturing enterprises to achieve radical green techno-logical innovation.This research clarifies the heterogeneous policy demands of diverse manufac-turing enterprises and provides robust theoretical implications and practical insights for local governments to optimize green innovation policy synergy,precisely allocate innovation re-sources,alleviate policy mismatches,and accelerate the cultivation of manufacturing green new quality productive forces.
罗莹;揭筱纹
四川师范大学商学院,四川 成都 610101||四川大学公共管理学院,四川 成都 610065四川大学商学院,四川 成都 610064
管理科学
政策组合突破性绿色技术创新能力适应合法性战略合法性环境政策创新政策fsQCA制造企业
policy configurationradical green technological innovation capabilityconform-ing legitimacystrategic legitimacyenvironmental policyinnovation policyfsQCAmanufactur-ing enterprises
《创新科技》 2026 (8)
78-92,15
国家社会科学基金西部项目"政策组合协同驱动西部制造企业突破性绿色创新的机理及路径研究"(25XGL011)成都市哲学科学规划一般项目"政策组合视阈下成都制造企业突破性绿色技术创新能力提升研究"(2024BS076).
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