首页|期刊导航|创新科技|教育科技人才一体发展赋能高校科技成果转化效能提升的内在机理与实践进路

教育科技人才一体发展赋能高校科技成果转化效能提升的内在机理与实践进路OA

The Internal Mechanisms and Practical Pathways of Empowering the Transformation Effectiveness of University Scientific and Technological Achievements Through the Integrated Develop-ment of Education,Science and Technology,and Talent

中文摘要英文摘要

为实现我国经济社会高质量可持续发展,需以科技创新为引领,一体推进教育科技人才发展,在推动科技成果高效转化应用上探索新途径.教育科技人才一体发展已成为国家创新体系建设的核心战略,但其赋能高校科技成果转化的微观机理尚不清晰.聚焦"一体发展如何通过重构跨组织知识创造过程而提升成果转化效能"这一核心问题,以组织知识创造理论为基础,构建"制度变革—嵌套耦合—效能提升"的整合式理论分析模型,采用双案例研究法,选取清华大学与浙江大学展开对比分析.研究发现:第一,一体发展通过构建制度化"知识场"与重构主体激励体系,为跨组织知识创造提供场景与动力基础.第二,人力资本流动与隐性知识扩散并非平行关系,而是呈现"载体—内容"层面的嵌套耦合,二者形成相互促进的双螺旋正反馈机制.第三,两所高校分别构成"国家战略驱动型"与"区域生态驱动型"成果转化范式,其差异根植于制度环境、资源禀赋和战略定位的具体情境.本研究通过收敛分析视角与深描微观证据,弥补了当前一体发展赋能高校科技成果转化研究中机理阐释薄弱、因果机制证据不足的缺陷.

The integrated development of education,science&technology,and talent is a core strategy for the construction of the national innovation system in the new era.It serves as a key lever to connect innovation chains and activate innovation vitality across all domains,provid-ing policy guidance to address practical dilemmas such as inefficient transformation of university S&T achievements,disconnection between supply and demand,and insufficient collaboration.Currently,academic research on the correlation between the integrated development of educa-tion,science&technology,and talent and the transformation of university S&T achievements is increasingly abundant.However,most studies focus on macro-policy interpretation and effect testing,with limited explanations of the micro-mechanism by which this strategy empowers the transformation of university S&T achievements.In particular,there is a lack of analysis of core intermediate processes,insufficient evidence of causal processes,and inadequate mechanism analysis,making it difficult to support the practical implementation of universities.Therefore,this study revolves around the core issue of how the integrated development of education,science&technology,and talent enhances the effectiveness of university S&T achievement transforma-tion by reconstructing cross-organizational knowledge creation.It clarifies the inherent logic be-tween strategic implementation,knowledge iteration,and achievement transformation,revealing differentiated implementation paths.Based on the theoretical foundation of organizational knowl-edge creation theory,this study constructs an integrated analytical framework of"institutional change-nested coupling-effectiveness improvement"to analyze the mechanism.Using a dual-case study method and following the principles of representativeness and diversity,this study se-lects Tsinghua University and Zhejiang University as research cases.Through in-depth inter-views,text analysis,and other methods,data and practical materials related to the integrated de-velopment of education,science&technology,and talent,cross-organizational knowledge col-laboration,and S&T achievement transformation in the two universities are collected and orga-nized.The study finds that the integrated development of education,science&technology,and talent builds a solid foundation for cross-organizational knowledge creation in universities from the dimensions of scenario carriers and endogenous dynamics by establishing an institutional-ized"knowledge field"and opening up cross-subject knowledge circulation channels,recon-structing the incentive system of innovation subjects.In the core process of knowledge transfor-mation,human capital flow and tacit knowledge diffusion form a nested coupling relationship of"talent carrier-knowledge content",constructing a double helix positive feedback innovation mechanism.Constrained by the institutional environment,resource endowment,and strategic po-sitioning,the two universities form differentiated transformation paradigms.This study examines the relationship between the integrated development of education,science&technology,and tal-ent and the transformation of university S&T achievements,theoretically enriching the micro-empowerment theoretical system of the integrated development of education,science&technol-ogy,and talent and expanding the scenario application of organizational knowledge creation theory in the field of university S&T achievement transformation.At the practical level,it pro-vides targeted practical references for universities to optimize cross-organizational knowledge collaboration models and improve the quality and effectiveness of S&T achievement transforma-tion.

杨淼;李慧

北京工商大学商学院,北京 100048北京工商大学商学院,北京 100048

管理科学

教育科技人才一体发展高校科技成果转化隐性知识扩散人力资本流动耦合嵌套知识场双案例研究创新范式

integrated development of education,science&technology,and talenttransfor-mation of S&T achievements in universitiesdiffusion of tacit knowledgeflow of human capitalnested couplingknowledge fielddual-case studyinnovation paradigm

《创新科技》 2026 (8)

1-15,15

北京市自然科学基金青年项目"基于分类办学模式的北京市属高校科技成果转化效率评价、影响因素和政策优化研究"(9254023).

10.19345/j.cxkj.1671-0037.2026.8.1

评论