基于可解释机器学习方法的居民街道公共空间满意度研究OA
Study on Residents'Satisfaction with Street Public Spaces Based on Explainable Machine Learning Methods
文章运用可解释机器学习方法,系统探讨了青岛市市南区和市北区居民对公共空间质量的满意度.通过问卷调查收集多维度评价数据,并结合机器学习技术,分析各街道公共空间的影响因素.借助 SHAP 方法,识别出对满意度影响显著的关键变量,并提出有针对性的优化建议,以提升公共空间质量与居民体验.研究结果不仅为公共空间设计与改造提供了实证依据,也为推动城市可持续发展与提升居民幸福感奠定了基础.
This paper employs explainable machine learning methods to thoroughly investigate the residents'satisfaction with the quality of public spaces in Shinan and Shibei Districts of Qingdao.Using questionnaire surveys,the multi-dimensional evaluation data were collected,and the machine learning technique was used to analyze the factors influencing the public spaces of various streets.Through SHAP(SHapley Additive exPlanations)analysis,the key variables with significant influence on the satisfaction were identified,and the targeted optimization suggestions were proposed to improve the quality and residents'experience of public spaces.The research results not only provide empirical basis for the design and renovation of public spaces,but also lay a solid foundation for promoting sustainable urban development and enhancing residents'sense of happiness.
田野;臧晓琳;沙昂;陈天一
青岛理工大学建筑与城乡规划学院青岛理工大学建筑与城乡规划学院青岛理工大学建筑与城乡规划学院青岛市城市规划设计研究院大数据与城市空间研究中心
建筑与水利
公共空间质量居民满意度可解释机器学习SHAP分析
public space qualityresident satisfactionexplainable machine learningSHAP analysis
《城市建筑》 2026 (16)
10-13,35,5
青岛市双百调研工程2024年度资助课题(2024-B-213)
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