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深沟球轴承内圈蠕变影响因素研究OA

Research on the factors affecting inner ring creep of deep groove ball bearings

中文摘要英文摘要

为更准确地研究轴承内圈蠕变的影响因素,分析了轴承内圈蠕变的产生机理,建立了深沟球轴承-阶梯轴的动力学有限元模型.采用有限元软件 Ansys 进行有限元仿真,通过与赫兹接触理论解进行对比,验证有限元模型的准确性,同时分析得出不同参数对配合面接触压力和相对滑移量的影响规律.结果表明:随过盈量的增加,配合面接触压力逐渐增大,滑移量逐渐减小,过盈量在0.02~0.03 mm 时能有效提高轴承内圈的抗蠕变能力;径向载荷对配合面接触压力影响很小,滑移量随径向载荷的增大而增大;预紧力的施加能有效降低配合面接触边缘的应力集中,从而减缓接触边缘的疲劳、磨损.研究结果有助于了解内圈蠕变的影响因素,为工程实践提供参考.

To more accurately investigate the factors affecting a bearing's inner ring creep,this paper analyzes its generation mechanism and develops a dynamic finite element model of a deep groove ball bearing and a stepped shaft.First,the finite element software Ansys was employed for finite element simulation.By comparing with the solution of Hertz contact theory,the accuracy of the finite element model was verified.Then,the influence laws of different parameters on the contact pressure and relative slip at the mating surface were analyzed.Results show with the rise of the interference,the contact pressure at the mating surface gradually increases while the slip gradually decreases.When the interference is between 0.02mm and 0.03mm,it effectively improves the creep resistance of the inner ring of a bearing.The radial load has little effect on the contact pressure at the mating surface.The slip increases with the rise of the radial load.The application of preload effectively decreases the stress concentration at the contact edge of the mating surface,reducing the fatigue and wear at the contact edge.With a deeper understanding of the factors affecting the inner ring creep,this paper may provide some insights for engineering applications.

陈观慈;杜清;侯赛忠;魏蓉;刘志宇

昆明理工大学 机电工程学院,昆明 650500昆明理工大学 机电工程学院,昆明 650500昆明理工大学 机电工程学院,昆明 650500昆明理工大学 机电工程学院,昆明 650500昆明理工大学 机电工程学院,昆明 650500

机械制造

深沟球轴承内圈蠕变多参数接触压力滑移量

deep groove ball bearingscreep of inner ringmulti-parametercontact pressureslip amount

《重庆理工大学学报》 2026 (13)

78-84,7

云南省科技厅科技计划项目(202104BN050011)

10.3969/j.issn.1674-8425(z).2026.07.010

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