产业链链长制能否提升企业全要素生产率OA
Can the industrial chain chief system improve corporate total factor productivity?
作为具有中国特色的重大事项推进责任制,产业链链长制是畅通国民经济循环、增强产业链自主可控能力、促进企业高质量发展的重要制度创新.基于2011-2021 年中国 A 股上市公司数据,将链长制在各省市的分批次推行视为准自然实验,采用交错双重差分模型检验链长制对企业全要素生产率的影响.研究发现,链长制显著提升了企业全要素生产率;机制检验表明,链长制主要通过矫正资本错配、增强市场竞争、降低经营成本和交易费用等路径发挥作用;异质性分析表明,链长制对成长期和成熟期企业以及东部、中部地区企业的促进作用更为明显,对衰退期企业以及西部、东北地区企业的影响不显著;拓展分析表明,链长制能够提高产业链关联水平.同时,为理解链长制的微观经济效应提供了经验证据,也为完善地方产业政策、提升产业链治理能力提供了政策参考.
As a responsibility system for promoting major initiatives with Chinese characteristics,the industrial chain chief system is an important institutional innovation to facilitate the smooth circulation of the national economy,enhance the independent and controllable capability of industrial chains,and promote the high-quality development of enterprises.Based on the data of A-share listed companies in China from 2011 to 2021,regarding the phased implementation of the industrial chain chief system in various provinces and cities as a quasi-natural experiment,this paper constructs a staggered difference-in-differences(staggered DID)model and tests the impact of the system on corporate total factor productivity(TFP).The study finds the follows.First,the industrial chain chief system significantly helps improve corporate TFP.Secondly,the system improves corporate TFP by correcting corporate capital misallocation,enhancing market competition and reducing operating costs.Thirdly,the system significantly improves the TFP of firms in the growth and maturity stages,non-state-owned enterprises,and firms in central and eastern regions,but has no significant effect on firms at the decline stage,on state-owned enterprises,and on firms in northeastern and western regions.Fourthly,the industrial chain chief system can effectively empower industrial chain correlation.This study not only confirms that the institutional innovation of the industrial chain chief system helps promote the high-quality development of enterprises,but also points out the direction for the formulation of future industrial policies.
马青山
中国社会科学院 生态文明研究所,北京 100006
管理科学
产业政策链长制全要素生产率交错双重差分法
industrial policyindustrial chain chief systemtotal factor productivitystaggered difference-in-differences method
《重庆理工大学学报》 2026 (10)
59-73,15
国家自然科学基金面上项目"产品空间视角下中国'专精特新'医疗设备制造企业国际市场势力构建与制度环境优化研究"(72373135)教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"中国在绿色产品贸易中的国际话语权提升策略研究"(22YJAZH027)
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