黄河流域宁夏段村民参与农村生态环境治理意愿及其影响因素OACHSSCD

Enhancing farmers' willingness to engage in rural eco-environmental governance contributes to the continuous improve-ment and protection of the rural ecological environment in the Ningxia section of the Yellow River Basin.Using survey data from 427 ru-ral households in 17 villages across 5 counties/districts in this region,this study applies binary logistic regression and an ISM model to analyze farmers' participation willingness and its influencing factors.The results show that farmers exhibit stronger participation willing-ness when they have higher education levels,greater satisfaction with the external and policy environments,more positive attitudes,and stronger subjective norms.Conversely,lower recognition of environmental risks and environmental governance value inhibits their will-ingness to participate.The ISM model further reveals that external environment,policy environment,and the number of household labor-ers directly influence participation willingness.Behavioral attitudes and subjective norms exert a mid-level influence,while farmers' education level acts as a deep-level determinant.