校企合作办学中企业参与的影响因素分析OA
Analysis of Influencing Factors of Enterprise Participation in School
激发企业参与意愿,落实企业参与行为是推进校企合作办学的关键.基于全国447家企业的实证调查数据,以扩展的计划行为理论为分析框架,构建有调节的中介模型,探讨企业参与意愿及参与行为的影响因素,结果发现:感知成本直接负向影响参与行为,感知收益通过参与意愿间接正向影响参与行为;指令性规范直接正向影响参与行为,示范性规范通过参与意愿间接正向影响参与行为;感知行为控制既能直接正向影响,又能通过参与意愿间接正向影响参与行为;组织间认知信任显著增强参与意愿对参与行为的正向影响,且进一步增强参与意愿在感知收益、示范性规范、感知行为控制和参与行为间的中介作用.对此,应当根据校企间不同认知信任水平,围绕成本补偿、奖励支持、权威引导、舆论宣传和权益保障等方式,采取针对性的干预措施,以有效推进校企合作办学实践.
Stimulating enterprises'willingness to participate and implementing their practical participation are the keys to advancing school-enterprise cooperative education.Based on empirical survey data from 447 enterprises nationwide,this paper adopts the extended Theory of Planned Behavior as the analytical framework and constructs a moderated mediation model to explore factors affecting enterprises'participation willingness and participation behaviors.The results show that perceived cost exerts a direct negative impact on participation behaviors;perceived benefit indirectly positively predicts participation behaviors through participation willingness.Injunctive norms have a direct positive effect on participation behaviors,while descriptive norms indirectly positively affect participation behaviors via participation willingness.Perceived behavioral control influences participation behaviors both directly and indirectly through participation willingness.Inter-organizational cognitive trust significantly strengthens the positive relationship between participation willingness and participation behaviors,and further reinforces the mediating effect of participation willingness between perceived benefit,descriptive norms,perceived behavioral control and participation behaviors.Targeted intervention measures including cost compensation,incentive support,authoritative guidance,public publicity and rights protection shall be adopted according to different levels of cognitive trust between schools and enterprises to effectively promote school-enterprise cooperative education.
朱晨曦;张迅
厦门大学教育研究院厦门大学教育研究院
社会科学
校企合作办学企业参与影响因素计划行为理论
school-enterprise cooperative educationenterprise participationinfluencing factorstheory of planned behavior
《职教通讯》 2026 (7)
5-18,14
2023年教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"学术资本风险及其管控策略研究"(项目编号:23YJA880002)
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