流域经济的内涵特征、动力机制与发展路径研究OA

The outline of the 15th Five-Year Plan,for the first time,incorporates river basin economy into national development planning,explicitly proposes to expand the river basin economic model based on local conditions.River basin economy is a new form of regional economy centered on water resources,using the natural geographical unit of a river basin as its spatial framework,integrating water security,water resource development,aquatic ecological protection,water environment management,and coordinated regional economic development.It represents a key pathway to overcome governance challenges across administrative boundaries in river basins and to realize the transformation of water resource value and regional coordination.Based on the cross-perspective of water resources economy and river basin governance,this paper systematically defined the core connotation of river basin economy from three dimensions—spatial,core,and target—and identified five essential characteristics:holism and systematism,interconnectedness and transmissibility,cross-boundary and synergy,ecological constraints,and multi-value attributes.It deeply analyzed the dual dynamic mechanism of endogenous and exogenous driving from four dimensions of resource endowment,national strategy,market mechanism,and collaborative governance.Based on this analysis and aligned with the top-level planning for the 15th Five-Year Plan,the paper proposed a high-quality development pathway for river basin economy suited to China's national conditions and hydrological realities,aiming to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for promoting coordinated development between upstream and downstream regions and facilitating the realization and conversion of ecological product values within river basins.