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中国渔业文化遗产的保护成效、现实挑战与可持续发展路径OA

Conservation achievements,practical challenges,and sustainable development pathways of China's fishery cultural heritage

中文摘要英文摘要

渔业文化遗产作为农业文化遗产的重要组成部分,是传承中华传统渔文化的重要载体.中国渔业文化遗产资源丰富,在涉渔全球重要农业文化遗产(GIAHS)保护利用方面成效显著:目前全球10项涉渔GIAHS中中国占4项,数量居世界首位;涉渔GIAHS申报梯队不断充实;服务乡村全面振兴的作用已初步显现.然而,当前中国渔业文化遗产保护传承仍面临挖掘与认定不足、海洋渔业文化遗产认定缺失、服务乡村振兴潜力挖掘不充分等现实挑战.本研究基于农业文化遗产视角,在系统分析中国渔业文化遗产保护成效与现实挑战的基础上,提出应通过加大渔业文化遗产挖掘申报力度、提升品牌价值、推动"渔业文化遗产+"产业深度融合等政策路径,推动渔业文化遗产动态保护和可持续发展,助力乡村全面振兴和农业强国建设.

As a crucial component of agricultural cultural heritage,fishery cultural heritage plays a significant role in preserving traditional Chinese fishing culture.China possesses abundant fishery cultural heritage resources and has achieved notable success in the conservation and utilization of fishery-related Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(GIAHS).Currently,China leads the world with four out of ten global fishery-related GIAHS,and continues to expand its pipeline of potential GIAHS nominations.These efforts have begun to contribute to comprehensive rural revitalization.However,the protection and inheritance of China's fishery cultural heritage still face practical challenges such as insufficient excavation and recognition,lack of recognition of marine fishery cultural heritage,and insufficient exploration of the potential to serve rural revitalization.From the perspective of agricultural cultural heritage,this paper systematically reviews China's achievements and challenges in fishery cultural heritage conservation.It proposes sustainable development pathways through enhanced heritage identification,brand elevation,and integrated development of"fishery cultural heritage+"industries,thereby supporting rural revitalization and the construction of an agricultural powerhouse.

王宏磊;李众;宋雨星;曾子心

农业农村部 国际交流服务中心,北京 100028中国农业科学院农业信息研究所,北京 100081农业农村部 国际交流服务中心,北京 100028农业农村部 国际交流服务中心,北京 100028

管理科学

渔文化全球重要农业文化遗产保护传承可持续发展乡村振兴

fishery cultureGlobally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(GIAHS)conservation and inheritancesustainable developmentrural revitalization

《中国渔业经济》 2026 (8)

29-35,7

本文受中国农业科学院基本科研业务费专项(Y2025GH04)资助.

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