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前庭康复治疗的研究进展与临床应用OA

Research progress and clinical applications of vestibular rehabilitation

中文摘要英文摘要

前庭功能障碍引发的眩晕、平衡失调等症状严重影响患者生活质量,给社会医疗带来沉重负担.前庭康复作为一种循证医学支持的治疗方法,通过针对性训练促进中枢代偿与神经可塑性,已成为改善患者平衡功能、减轻症状的核心手段.本文系统梳理前庭康复的理论基础、传统治疗模式、新兴技术应用及临床实践进展,同时探讨当前临床应用中的挑战与未来发展方向,为前庭康复的规范化实施与创新发展提供参考.

Symptoms such as vertigo and balance disorders caused by vestibular dysfunction significantly impair patients'quality of life and impose a substantial burden on healthcare systems.Vestibular rehabilitation,as an evidence-based therapeutic approach,facilitates central compensation and neuroplasticity through targeted training,and has emerged as a core intervention for improving balance function and alleviating symptoms.This article systematically reviews the theoretical foundations,traditional treatment modalities,emerging technological applications,and clinical progress in vestibular rehabilitation.It also discusses current challenges in clinical application and future development directions,aiming to provide references for the standardized implementation and innovative development of vestibular rehabilitation.

李芸芸;孙勍

解放军总医院第六医学中心耳鼻咽喉头颈外科医学部,国家耳鼻咽喉疾病临床医学研究中心,北京 100039解放军总医院第六医学中心耳鼻咽喉头颈外科医学部,国家耳鼻咽喉疾病临床医学研究中心,北京 100039

前庭康复前庭功能障碍眩晕平衡训练

Vestibular rehabilitationVestibular dysfunctionVertigoBalance training

《中国医学前沿杂志(电子版)》 2026 (6)

19-23,5

10.12037/YXQY.2026.06-04

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