美国、日本国民健康促进政策的演进、特征及启示OA

Implementing the Health-first Strategy and refining public health promotion policies constitute the core tasks in comprehensively advancing the Healthy China Initiative.By reviewing and analyzing the evolutionary trajectories and key characteristics of national health promotion policies in the United States and Japan,this study aims to provide valuable insights and references for establishing and improving a sound policy and institutional framework for health promotion in China.The evolution of national health promotion policies in both the U.S.and Japan exhibits significant commonalities,characterized by a foundation in scientific management and decision-making.These policies prioritize collaborative efforts among diverse stakeholders,hold a consistent commitment to the concept of health across the life course,and focus on the role of physical activity in health promotion.In formulating and implementing China's 15th Five-Year Plan for Health Development,China should adopt a Health in All Policies approach and refine the scientific evaluation of health promotion initiatives;construct a multi-entities policy implementation system characterized by joint development,governance,and benefit-sharing;maintain people-centered approach to health and provide robust policy safeguards;and promote evidence-based concepts while exploring innovative models for leveraging physical activity to promote health,thereby comprehensively advancing the Healthy China Initiative.