老年高血压病管理标准及模式的研究进展OA
Research progress on management standards and models for elderly hypertension
我国已成为全球高血压疾病负担最沉重的国家之一,老年高血压病已成为继心脑血管疾病、肿瘤之后严重威胁我国老年人健康的慢性非传染性疾病.老年高血压病不仅显著增加心脑血管事件风险,还严重影响老年患者的生存质量和预期寿命,给医疗卫生体系带来了巨大挑战.目前我国尚属于发展中国家,各地经济发展水平差异显著,医保经费有限,基层医疗机构资源配置不均衡,导致老年高血压病的知晓率、治疗率和控制率仍处于较低水平.如何有效提高老年高血压病的管理水平,已成为我国慢性病防控领域亟待解决的重要问题.文章系统分析了老年高血压病的诊断标准、控制目标及住院管理标准,探讨了多种管理模式的研究进展,为提高我国老年高血压病管理水平提供参考依据.
China has become one of the countries with the heaviest global hypertension burden.Elderly hypertension has emerged as a chronic non-communicable disease that seriously threatens the health of elderly people in China,following cardiovascular and cere-brovascular diseases and tumors.Elderly hypertension not only significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events,but also severely affects the quality of life and life expectancy of elderly patients,posing enormous challenges to the healthcare system.At present,China is still a developing country with significant disparities in economic development levels across regions,limit-ed medical insurance funds,and uneven allocation of resources in primary healthcare institutions.Consequently,the awareness rate,treatment rate,and control rate of hypertension in the elderly remain at relatively low levels.How to effectively improve the manage-ment level of elderly hypertension has become an important issue that urgently needs to be addressed in the field of chronic disease prevention and control in China.The article systematically analyzes the diagnostic criteria,control objectives,and hospitalization man-agement standards for elderly hypertension,explores the research progress of various management models,and provides reference for improving the management level of elderly hypertension in China.
黄燕妮;杨甜;李强翔
湖南师范大学附属第一医院[湖南省人民医院]内分泌科,湖南 长沙 410005湖南师范大学附属第一医院[湖南省人民医院]内分泌科,湖南 长沙 410005湖南师范大学附属第一医院[湖南省人民医院]内分泌科,湖南 长沙 410005||宁夏医科大学第三临床医学院内分泌科,宁夏 银川 750001
医药卫生
高血压卫生保健组织管理老年人
hypertensionhealthcareorganizational managementelderly people
《右江医学》 2026 (7)
625-632,8
湖南省中医药管理局项目(B2023015)湖南老年重大慢病临床医学研究中心项目(2023SK4054)2023年度湖南省卫生健康高层次人才重大科研专项(R2023126)2021年度湖南省技术创新引导计划临床医疗技术创新引导项目(2021SK50925)宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划项目(2021BEG01001)
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