高压电机绕组大修后隐性温升故障机理与治理方案OA
Failure Mechanism and Countermeasures for Recessive Temperature Rise Issues in HV Motor Windings Post-Overhaul
针对高压电机定子绕组全重绕大修后出现的常规电气试验无法检测的电机定子绕组隐性温升异常问题,以1台560 kW/10 kV高压电机为案例开展研究.通过理论分析、现场数据监测与红外热成像检测,并结合大修工艺复盘,系统剖析了故障机理.研究结果表明:电机定子绕组真空压力浸漆工艺(VPI)执行不规范导致电机定子绕组与定子铁芯槽壁间形成大量密闭气隙,是引发接触热阻骤增、散热路径阻断的核心原因;电机定子槽楔松动与风道堵塞进一步加剧了热量积聚.基于此,提出了"二次浸漆+电机定子槽楔规范紧固+电机风道彻底清理"的综合治理方案.实施后,电机定子绕组与电机机壳温差从55.9℃降至23.8℃,运行温升完全符合规范要求.
To address the abnormal hidden temperature rise of the motor stator winding that cannot be detected by conventional electrical tests after a full rewind major overhaul of the high-voltage motor stator winding,a 560 kW/10 kV high-voltage motor was taken as a case study.Through theoretical analysis,on-site data monitoring,infrared thermography inspection,and re-view of the overhaul process,the fault mechanism was systematically analyzed.The research results indicate that the non-standard implementation of the vacuum pressure impregnation(VPI)process for the motor stator winding leads to the formation of a large number of closed air gaps between the stator winding and the stator core slot wall,which is the root cause of the sharp increase in contact thermal resistance and the blockage of the heat dissipation path.The loosening of the stator slot wedges and the blockage of the air ducts further aggravate the heat accumulation.Based on this,a comprehensive remediation scheme of"secondary impregnation+standardized fastening of the stator slot wedges+thorough cleaning of the motor air ducts"was proposed.After implementation,the tem-perature difference between the motor stator winding and the motor frame dropped from 55.9℃to 23.8℃,and the operating temperature rise fully met the specification requirements.
白凤雷
首钢京唐钢铁联合有限责任公司,河北 唐山 063200
信息技术与安全科学
高压异步电动机定子绕组隐性温升VPI接触热阻红外热成像
high-voltage asynchronous motorstator windinghidden temperature riseVPIcontact thermal resistanceinfrared thermography
《冶金动力》 2026 (4)
47-50,4
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