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融合改进决策树算法的轨道交通运维数据分析与优化技术OA

Rail transit operation and maintenance data analysis and optimization technology integrating improved decision tree algorithm

中文摘要英文摘要

随着城市轨道交通网络智能化水平的不断提高,海量运维数据的分析与挖掘技术已成为提升运维效率和保障运营安全的重要途径.以地铁车辆智能分析系统所采集的车辆运行数据、维修数据及状态数据为基础,融合多种改进的决策树算法,提出一种面向轨道交通运维大数据的分析与运维策略优化方法.该方法针对轨道交通运维数据的特点,对经典决策树算法进行剪枝、特征选择和集成学习等方面的改进,通过融合策略构建了一种复合决策树模型,能够实现对车辆故障的精准预测、根因分析和健康状态评估.基于模拟自建数据集的实验测试结果表明,相比于现有方法,所提算法在故障诊断准确率和运维策略生成效率方面均有显著提升,其中故障诊断准确率达95.2%,运维策略生成效率提升18.5%.

With the improvement of the intelligent level of urban rail transit network,the analysis and mining technology for massive operation and maintenance data provides a new way to improve operation and maintenance efficiency and ensure operation safety.Based on the vehicle operation,maintenance and status data collected by the metro vehicle intelligent analysis system,a method of large data analysis and strategy optimization for rail transit operation and maintenance is proposed by integrating multiple improved decision tree algorithms.According to the characteristics of rail transit operation and maintenance data,the classical decision tree algorithm is improved in aspects of pruning,feature selection and integration,and the composite decision tree model is constructed by means of the fusion strategy,which can realize based accurate prediction of vehicle faults,root cause analysis and health status assessment.The experimental testing results on the simulation self-built dataset show that,in comparison with existing methods,the proposed algorithm can significantly improve both fault diagnosis accuracy and operational maintenance strategy generation efficiency.The fault diagnosis accuracy can reach 95.2%,and the generation efficiency of operational maintenance strategies is increased by 18.5%.

王雅观;崔广炎;张宇;王大奎

北京地铁技术创新研究院,北京 100044北京地铁技术创新研究院,北京 100044北京地铁技术创新研究院,北京 100044中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司,山东 青岛 266111

信息技术与安全科学

轨道交通运维大数据分析决策树算法融合故障诊断策略优化

rail transit operation and maintenancebig data analysisdecision treealgorithm fusionfault diagnosisstrategy optimization

《现代电子技术》 2026 (16)

62-68,7

国家自然科学基金项目(62173155)北京地铁总部资产维护管理部项目(2024000501000008)

10.16652/j.issn.1004-373X.2026.16.010

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