基于翘曲高斯过程与JAYA-KELM的指纹定位算法OA
Fingerprint localization algorithm based on warped gaussian process and JAYA-KELM
针对WiFi指纹定位中指纹库扩展误差与在线定位精度不足的问题,提出一种基于翘曲高斯过程回归(WGPR)与JAYA优化核极限学习机(KELM)的指纹定位算法.在离线阶段,首先采用MaxMean筛选高信息量接入点,以减少冗余并提升特征质量;然后引入WGPR模型,通过非线性翘曲函数将接收信号强度(RSS)从非高斯空间映射至潜在高斯空间,并融合复合核函数以增强对多尺度信号变化的建模能力,构建高鲁棒性的指纹库.在在线阶段,采用JAYA算法对KELM模型的超参数进行调优,提升其非线性拟合能力与泛化性能,最终实现RSS与位置坐标的高精度映射.在室内区域的实验结果表明,WGPR-JAYA-KELM模型在复杂环境下的平均定位误差为0.988 1 m,相较于其他算法,显著提升了系统的定位精度与鲁棒性.
In allusion to the challenges of fingerprint database expansion errors and insufficient online positioning accuracy in WiFi fingerprinting localization,a novel fingerprint localization algorithm that integrates warped gaussian process regression(WGPR)with JAYA-optimized kernel extreme learning machine(KELM)is proposed.In the offline phase,the MaxMean is used to select high-information access points,thereby reducing redundancy and enhancing feature quality.WGPR is then introduced to map the received signal strength(RSS)from a non-Gaussian space into a latent Gaussian space by means of nonlinear warping function.A composite kernel function is incorporated to strengthen the modeling capability for multi-scale signal variations and construct a highly robust fingerprint database.In the online phase,the JAYA algorithm is used to optimize the hyperparameters of the KELM model,enhancing its nonlinear fitting capability and generalization performance,and ultimately achieving high-precision mapping from RSS to position coordinates.The experimental results in indoor environments demonstrate that,in comparison with the other algorithms,the proposed WGPR-JAYA-KELM model can realize an average positioning error of 0.988 1 m under complex conditions,significantly improving both localization accuracy and robustness.
周军;张英汉
东北电力大学 电气工程学院,吉林 吉林 132012东北电力大学 电气工程学院,吉林 吉林 132012
信息技术与安全科学
WiFi指纹定位翘曲高斯过程回归极限学习机JAYA算法接收信号强度定位精度
WiFi fingerprinting localizationwarped gaussian process regressionkernel extreme learning machineJAYA algorithmreceived signal strengthlocalization accuracy
《现代电子技术》 2026 (16)
54-61,8
吉林省教育厅产业化培育资助项目(JJKH20240147CY)
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