数智赋能银发经济高质量发展的内在逻辑、关键问题与推进路径OACHSSCD
Empowering High-Quality Development of the Silver Economy with Digital Intelli-gence:Internal Logic,Key Issues,and Strategic Pathways
在人口老龄化与数智化深度交汇的背景下,数智赋能银发经济已成为兼具经济动能与社会价值的时代选择,如何以数智技术有效赋能并推动银发经济实现高质量发展,成为当前亟待解决的现实问题.从战略机遇、需求基础、技术基石维度厘清"何以赋能"的逻辑基础,并揭示其作用于个体、市场与经济社会的微观—中观—宏观赋能机理,回答"如何赋能"的根本性问题.进一步识别并深入剖析当前在赋能实践中存在的技术瓶颈、市场失灵、用户困境、社会风险与制度短板等几大关键问题.针对性地提出赋能推进路径,即完善顶层设计与战略布局,构建中国特色差异化赋能路径;强化技术攻关与转化,构建深度应用新范式;优化市场核心机制,构建整合开放与数据驱动的新生态;提升用户能力与信任,夯实数智赋能的需求基础;坚持伦理先行与包容性发展,防范化解社会风险;健全制度供给体系,优化银发经济发展环境.
As the acceleration of population aging deeply intersects with the new round of technological revolution,China is at a critical historical stage of reshaping its driving forces for economic and social development.Digital and intelligent technologies are comprehensively penetrating and reshaping the industrial boundaries and service paradigms of the silver economy.However,existing studies mostly focus on macro-level significance or single-scenario applications,lacking a comprehensive analysis of the underlying logic,systemic dilemmas,and holistic promotion pathways of the digital and intelligent empowerment of the silver economy.Therefore,from a macro perspective,this paper systematically explores the internal logic,key issues,and promotion pathways for the digital and intelligent empowerment of the high-quality development of the silver economy,aiming to provide decision-making references for the governance of an aging society and the formulation of industrial policies. The study finds that the internal logic of empowering the silver economy through digital intelligence can be explicated from two dimensions:logical foundation and logical mechanism.The logical foundation stems from the pull of the national strategic system,the drive of structural supply-demand contradictions brought about by aging,and the feasibility enabled by the penetration of general-purpose technologies.The logical mechanism presents a progressive,inside-out chain of effects:At the micro level,digital and intelligent technologies release consumption potential and activate individual value by expanding the viable capabilities of the elderly and reducing future uncertainties;at the meso level,they lead structural market changes by reconstructing production factors,and enhance market operational efficiency by utilizing digital platforms to reduce transaction costs and rebuild trust mechanisms;at the macro level,the introduction of data elements injects new growth momentum with increasing returns to scale into the silver economy,and drives social governance models toward data-driven,holistic intelligent governance. However,current empowerment practices face the following structural dilemmas:First,technological bottlenecks:the R&D of fundamental hardware and software lags behind,the integration of cutting-edge technologies into scenarios is insufficient,and age-friendly adaptations remain superficial.Second,market failures:fragmented supply systems are disconnected from integrated demands,and the allocation of data elements is inefficient.Third,user dilemmas:complex multidimensional digital divides hinder effective adoption,and impersonal digital rules mismatch the acquaintance-society trust systems,building subjective trust barriers.Fourth,social risks:algorithmic discrimination exacerbates service inequities,over-reliance induces emotional alienation,and a"bidirectional squeeze"is formed against traditional nursing jobs and the re-employment of the elderly.Fifth,institutional absences:the lack of industrial technology and safety standards leads to market disorder,and data governance mechanisms alongside forward-looking risk regulatory systems are severely lagging. In response to the above issues,this paper proposes systemic promotion pathways:perfect top-level design and strategic layout to construct differentiated empowerment pathways with Chinese characteristics;strengthen technological breakthroughs and transformation to establish a new paradigm of deep application;optimize core market mechanisms to build an integrated,open,and data-driven new ecosystem;enhance user capabilities and trust to solidify the demand foundation for digital and intelligent empowerment;adhere to"ethics first"and inclusive development to prevent and mitigate social risks;and perfect the institutional supply system to optimize the development environment of the silver economy.
成雅欣;刘慧君
西安交通大学 公共政策与管理学院,陕西 西安 710049西安交通大学 公共政策与管理学院,陕西 西安 710049
管理科学
银发经济数智赋能人口老龄化高质量发展老龄社会治理
silver economyempowering with digital intelligencepopulation aginghigh-quality developmentgovernance of aging society
《西安交通大学学报(社会科学版)》 2026 (4)
106-118,13
陕西省软科学一般项目(2025KG-YBXM-078).
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