信号像素化下的多模态定位方法OA
Multi-modal localization method under signal pixelization
论文提出了一种以图像像素为引导的信号空间与视觉融合定位算法.该算法创新性地将单一信号的简单数字描述转化为多信号间的数值差异表达,通过引入信号特征类比指数构建出具备多视角表征的信号特征像素图,从而实现了将传统的一维空间信号强度特性向二维像素化描述的深度跨越.在模型构建层面,算法依托DPSE网络引入对比学习机制,通过对相似度度量与相对信号强度差异的深度挖掘,建立了包含丰富多模态特征信息的定位模型,显著提升了系统对复杂环境特征的感知能力.为了进一步确保定位结果的可靠性,研究采用一对单目视觉传感器模拟"类双目"视觉效果,利用几何约束对信号定位结果进行视觉空间校对,实现了信号表征与视觉观测的有效协同.经1 m采样间隔的实景测试验证,该多模态信号空间与视觉融合定位算法在实际应用中表现优异,在欧氏距离尺度下获得了均方定位误差仅为1.100 m的精准结果,定位误差率严格控制在10%以内.
This paper proposes an image-pixel-guided signal space and vision fusion localization algorithm(CDV),which innovatively transforms the simplistic numerical descriptions of individual signals into expres-sions for inter-signal numerical differences.By introducing the Signal Feature Analogy Index(FFAI)to construct a Signal Feature Pixel Map(SFPM)with multi-view representations,the algorithm achieves a profound transition from one-dimensional spatial signal intensity characteristics to two-dimensional pixelated descriptions.At the model construction level,the algorithm leverages the DPSE network to incorporate a contrastive learning mechanism so as to establish a localization model rich in multimodal feature information through the deep mining of similarity metrics and relative signal strength differences,thereby significantly enhancing the system's perception of complex environmental features.To further ensure the reliability of localization results,this paper employs a pair of monocular vision sensors to simulate a"quasi-binocular"visual effect,utilizes geometric constraints to perform visual space calibration on the signal-based results and achieve effective synergy between signal representation and visual observation.Validated by real-world tests with a 1-m sampling interval,the multimodal CDV method demonstrates a superior performance,achieving a precise Root Mean Square Error(RMSE)of only 1.100m within the Euclidean distance scale,with the localization error rate strictly controlled below 10%.
谢楚帆;秦宁宁;张欣;王艳
江南大学 物联网技术应用教育部工程研究中心,江苏 无锡 214122江南大学 物联网技术应用教育部工程研究中心,江苏 无锡 214122江苏康缘药业股份有限公司 中药制药过程控制与智能制造技术全国重点实验室,江苏 连云港 222001江南大学 物联网技术应用教育部工程研究中心,江苏 无锡 214122
信息技术与安全科学
信号特征像素图指纹定位对比学习视觉定位多传感器融合
signal feature pixel mapwifi fingerprint localizationcontrastive learningvisual localizationmulti-sensor fusion
《西安电子科技大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (3)
77-91,15
长三角科技创新共同体联合研究(2023CSJGG1700)
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