"十五五"时期石化行业数智化转型问题识别与应对之策OACHSSCD

The 15th Five-Year Plan period is a crucial stage for laying a solid foundation and making all-round efforts for China to basically achieve socialist modernization.The petrochemical industry is an important pillar of the national economy,and its digital,intelligent,and green transformation directly determines the quality of progress in new industrialization and the modernization of the industrial system.At present,amid profound shifts in the global industrial competition landscape and intensifying resource and environmental constraints,the petrochemical industry is confronted with severe challenges,including prominent structural contradictions,stringent safety production requirements,and rising security risks in industrial and supply chains.Against this macro backdrop,an in-depth exploration of the inherent logic,practical dilemmas,and evolutionary paths of the digital and intelligent transformation in the petrochemical industry carries important academic value and practical significance for formulating medium and long-term development plans for the sector.Theoretical analysis shows that the digital and intelligent transformation can systematically reshape conventional petrochemical production models through mechanisms such as value chain upgrading,green and safe governance,and multi-dimensional innovation-driven development.Leveraging big data,artificial intelligence,and industrial Internet of Things technologies,the petrochemical industry can achieve precise allocation of resource factors,improve production efficiency while effectively alleviating resource and environmental pressures,and establish a digital security defense system that integrates early warning and response.Since the 14th Five-Year Plan period,the petrochemical industry has achieved remarkable progress in the breadth,depth,and effectiveness of the digital and intelligent transformation.Nevertheless,deep-seated problems remain,such as bottlenecks in core technologies in key fields,shortages of cross-industry talents,inadequate adaptation of digital and intelligent technologies to industry-specific demands,and insufficient internal impetus for enterprise transformation.To meet the more urgent transformation and upgrading tasks during the 15th Five-Year Plan period,targeted and effective policy support should be further strengthened.Joint research on core technologies in key fields should be intensified to break through underlying technical bottlenecks constraining industrial development.The cultivation of cross-industry talents integrating petrochemical expertise and digital intelligence capabilities should be accelerated to build a talent development system suited to digital transformation.The integrated application of"operational technology(OT)+information technology(IT)"and"data+mechanism"should be deepened to enable digital technologies to penetrate the basic processes of petrochemical production.Internal impetus for enterprises' digital and intelligent transformation should be stimulated to achieve a shift from"passive transformation"to"active reform".