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构建新型生产关系的政治经济学:原则、逻辑与路径OACHSSCD

Building new type of relations of production from perspective of political economy:principles,logic,and pathways

中文摘要英文摘要

在新一轮科技革命和产业变革加速演进的时代背景下,新质生产力作为先进生产力的集中体现,迫切要求生产关系适应性变革.党的二十届三中全会明确指出要"加快形成同新质生产力更相适应的生产关系",为构建新型生产关系、推动经济高质量发展提供了根本遵循与实践指引.在此过程中,必须坚定不移地遵循以党对经济工作的全面领导为根本保证,坚持以人民为中心的发展思想,以适应新质生产力发展为实践导向的基本原则,从政治经济学的理论逻辑架构出发,聚焦社会再生产的生产、分配、交换、消费四个关键环节,系统性地构建与新质生产力发展相适配的新型生产关系,包括以新型所有制提升要素配置,以新型分配促进价值合理分配,以新型交换赋能要素流通,以新型消费激活生产力动能.基于基本原则与理论逻辑的双重考量,应以全面深化改革作为驱动力,精准发力、协同推进,构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制,健全经济高质量发展体制机制,构建支持全面创新体制机制,完善高水平对外开放体制机制,从而推动新型生产关系的形成,实现经济高质量发展.

In the context of accelerated evolution of a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation,New Quality Productive Forces,as a concentrated embodiment of advanced productive forces,urgently call for adaptive changes in the relations of production.The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China clearly pointed out the need to"accelerate the formation of relations of production that are more compatible with New Quality Productive Forces",providing fundamental guidance and practical directions for building new type of relations of production and promoting high-quality economic development.In this process,it is essential to unswervingly adhere to the basic principles of ensuring the Party's overall leadership over economic work as the fundamental guarantee,upholding a people-centered philosophy of development,and adapting to the development of New Quality Productive Forces as the practical orientation.Starting from the theoretical and logical framework of political economy,the focus should be on the four key links of social reproduction,namely,production,distribution,exchange,and consumption,to systematically build new type of relations of production that align with the development of New Quality Productive Forces.This includes improving factor allocation through new forms of ownership,promoting rational value distribution through new distribution methods,empowering the flow of factors through new exchange methods,and stimulating the momentum of productive forces through new consumption patterns.Based on considerations of both basic principles and theoretical logic,comprehensive deepening of reform should be used as a driving force,with targeted efforts and coordinated advancement.By building a high-standard socialist market economy,improving systems and mechanisms for high-quality economic development,fostering systems and mechanisms that support comprehensive innovation,and perfecting high-standard opening-up systems and mechanisms,the formation of new type of relations of production can be advanced to realize high-quality economic development.

安金凤;贾翀

中国社会科学院大学马克思主义学院,北京 102488中国社会科学院大学马克思主义学院,北京 102488

管理科学

新型生产关系政治经济学新质生产力全面深化改革高质量发展

new type of relations of productionpolitical economyNew Quality Productive Forcescomprehensive deepening of reformhigh-quality development

《沈阳工业大学学报(社会科学版)》 2026 (3)

1-6,6

国家社会科学基金重大专项(24ZDA007)中国社会科学院大学研究生科研创新支持计划研究项目(2026-KY-002).

10.7688/j.issn.1674-0823.2026.03.01

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