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俄罗斯学界中国抗日战争研究的新进展与新趋向OACHSSCD

New Progress and Trends in the Study of China's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression in the Russian Academic Community

中文摘要英文摘要

近年来,俄罗斯学界关于中国抗日战争的研究,在研究范式、研究议题与研究视角等方面实现了新突破.俄罗斯学界着力纠偏欧洲中心论,立足全球史观阐释中国作为东方主战场的战略定位与世界意义;从国家利益、远东安全与国际协作相互交织的视角,深入分析中共、苏联与共产国际之间的复杂互动,揭示苏联对华援助背后的战略考量与权力博弈;在持续深化军事史、战时人物与外交史等传统领域研究的同时,俄罗斯学界将视角拓展至国家认同、中日关系、战争创伤等议题,呈现出鲜明的"记忆转向"特征.从全球史视野的宏观定位、中苏双边关系博弈的历史透视,到战争记忆建构的社会文化考察,既勾勒出俄罗斯学界研究中国抗日战争的思想轨迹,也凸显了中国抗日战争的世界历史意义.

In recent years,the Russian academic community has achieved significant breakthroughs in the study of China's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression,particularly in research para-digms,themes,and perspectives.The Russian academic community is making concerted efforts to correct Eurocentrism,employing a global historical perspective to elucidate China's strategic positio-ning and world significance as the Main Eastern Battlefield.From the intertwined perspectives of na-tional interests,Far Eastern security,and international collaboration,they conduct in-depth analy-ses of the complex interactions among the CPC,the Soviet Union,and the Comintern,revealing the strategic considerations and power games behind the Soviet Union's aid to China.While continuing to deepen research in traditional fields such as military history,wartime figures,and diplomatic histo-ry,the Russian academic community has also broadened its focus to encompass issues such as na-tional identity,Sino-Japanese relations,and war trauma,demonstrating a distinct"memory turn."From the macro-level framing of a global historical perspective,through the lens of the bilateral re-lationship between China and the Soviet Union,to the social and cultural examination of the con-struction of war memories,these research findings not only outline the intellectual trajectory of Rus-sian research on China's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression,but also highlight the world historical significance of China's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.

郭芯雨

复旦大学马克思主义学院(上海200433)

俄罗斯学界中国抗日战争全球史对华援助记忆转向

Russian academic communityChina's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggressionglobal historyaid to Chinamemory turn

《苏区研究》 2026 (4)

117-128,12

上海市哲学社会科学规划青年项目"俄罗斯学界的马克思主义中国化研究"(2023EKS008)中国博士后科学基金第73批面上资助项目"当代俄罗斯马克思主义理论与实践的前沿问题研究"(2023M730680)

10.16623/j.cnki.36-1341/c.2026.04.009

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