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中央苏区时期突击队的建设与困境研究OACHSSCD

Research on the Construction and Dilemma of"Shock Brigades"During the Central Soviet Area Period

中文摘要英文摘要

中央苏区时期,党和政府领导下的突击队是为应对特定任务而设立的非正式临时组织,旨在弥补政府经常性工作机制的不足.其在建立初期依托深入群众的工作方法,在扩红、生产和干部监督等方面取得了显著成效.然而,随着第五次反"围剿"战争的推进和"左"倾冒险主义路线影响的加深,过高的动员指标使得地方机关频繁派遣突击队,造成突击队的任务激增与管理混乱.这不仅削弱了政府常设机构的正常职能,也使基层动员陷入形式主义与强制命令的困境,激化了党群矛盾.突击队的发展既体现了中共在极端战争环境下创造性运用群众路线进行社会动员的探索,也暴露出"运动式治理"模式固有的局限.对这一组织形态的考察,有助于深化对中共早期社会动员机制的理解.

During the Central Soviet Area period,shock brigades,created under the leadership of the CPC and the government,were informal temporary organizations set up to address specific tasks,aiming to make up for the shortcomings of the regular governmental work mechanisms.At their ini-tial stage,relying on work methods that deeply engaged with the masses,they achieved remarkable results in areas such as military recruitment,production,and cadre supervision.However,as the Fifth Anti-Encirclement and Suppression Campaign progressed and the influence of the"Leftist"adventurism line deepened,excessively high mobilization indicators led to frequent dispatch of shock brigades by local authorities,resulting in a surge of tasks and chaotic management of these brigades.This not only undermined the normal functions of the government's permanent institutions,but also plunged grassroots mobilization into the dilemmas of formalism and coercive orders,intensifying con-tradictions between the Party and the masses.The development of shock brigades not only reflects the exploration of the CPC in creatively applying the mass line for social mobilization under extreme wartime conditions,but also exposes the inherent limitations of the"campaign-style governance"model.Examining this organizational form can help deepen our understanding of the early social mo-bilization mechanisms of the CPC.

王冰颖

北京大学马克思主义学院(北京 100010)

突击队中央苏区群众动员运动式治理

shock brigadethe Central Soviet Areamass mobilization"campaign-style govern-ance"

《苏区研究》 2026 (4)

56-69,14

10.16623/j.cnki.36-1341/c.2026.04.005

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