寻访苏区历史的集体记忆OACHSSCD
Exploring the Collective Memory of Soviet Area History
为了向各老根据地表示慰问,1951年夏秋之交,中央人民政府向各老革命根据地派出了规模庞大的访问团.访问团的主要任务为:慰问老区人民,督促地方政府做好烈军属的优抚工作,搜集革命时期的实物,开展革命历史访(座)谈,选出赴京观礼的烈军属代表.1951年8月,负责访问原川陕苏区的南方老革命根据地川陕边分团正式组建.访问团在访问过程中搜集了大量苏区文献资料、历史文物,开展了苏区历史口述调查,有效地寻访与建构了苏区历史的集体记忆,同时在红军烈士墓举行公祭仪式,以重返"记忆之场"的形式,实现对苏区历史记忆的情感表达.访问团在原苏区的访谈、调查、宣传国内国际形势、鼓励老根据地烈军属继续投身国家建设以及选出烈军属代表前往北京观礼等一系列行动,推动原苏区民众实现了从建构苏区集体记忆到稳固对新政权政治信心的有效转换.此外,作为集体记忆的载体,访问团搜集的苏区历史文献和访问调查记录,对于开拓苏区史研究的文献视野具有重要的"反弹琵琶"意义.
In order to express condolences to the old revolutionary bases,the Central People's Gov-ernment sent a large-scale visiting delegation to the old revolutionary bases at the turn of summer and autumn in 1951.The main tasks of the visiting delegation were to comfort the people in the old liberated areas,oversee the local government in providing preferential treatment to the families of martyrs and military personnel,to collect physical objects from the revolutionary period,to conduct interviews and site visits on revolutionary history,and to select representatives of the families of the martyrs and military personnel who went to Beijing to attend the ceremony.In August 1951,the Si-chuan-Shaanxi Border Branch,which was responsible for visiting the southern old revolutionary base area of the former Sichuan-Shaanxi Soviet Area,was officially established.During the visit,the delegation collected a large number of documents,historical relics,and conducted oral surveys of Soviet area history,effectively retrieving and constructing the collective memory of Soviet area his-tory.At the same time,a public memorial ceremony was held at the tomb of the Red Army martyrs to return to the"sites of memory"and realize the emotional expression of historical memory of the Soviet area,and dissemination of information about the domestic and international situation in the former Soviet area,encouragement of the families of the martyrs and military personnel in the old revolutionary base areas to continue to devote themselves to national construction,and its election of representatives to Beijing to attend the ceremony promoted the effective transformation of the people in the former Soviet area from building the collective memory of the Soviet area to consolidating their political confidence in the new regime.In addition,as carriers of collective memory,the historical documents and survey records of the Soviet area collected by the visiting delegation hold significant retrospective value for expanding the source base of historical research on the Soviet area.
何志明
四川大学马克思主义学院(四川成都610207)
南方老革命根据地访问团川陕边分团王维舟集体记忆
the visiting delegation to the southern old revolutionary basethe Sichuan-Shaanxi Border BranchWang Weizhoucollective memory
《苏区研究》 2026 (4)
27-39,13
国家社会科学基金重大项目"中国共产党党员队伍建设文献整理与研究(1921-1956)"(23&ZD02)
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