不同运行水位工况下库盆三维渗流场计算及渗透稳定分析OA
Three-Dimensional Seepage Field Calculation and Seepage Stability Analysis of a Reservoir Basin under Different Operating Water-Level Conditions
以某水库工程为例,建立三维渗流场有限元计算模型,分析正常蓄水位工况、水位正常降落工况和水位骤降工况下坝体浸润线和总水头线、库盆渗流量、不同材料水力梯度变化规律,揭示库水位对坝体渗流场的影响机理.结果表明,混凝土面板和土工膜能够有效降低坝体内部浸润线高程,减小库盆渗漏,减小不同材料的水力梯度,并且水位正常降落和骤降期间不会形成渗流滞后现象,坝体发生渗透破坏的概率较低.
Taking a reservoir project as an example,a three-dimensional finite element model of the seepage field was established to analyze the phreatic line and total-head line within the dam,seepage discharge from the reservoir basin,and the variation patterns of hydraulic gradients in different materials under the normal reservoir water level,normal drawdown,and rapid drawdown conditions,thereby revealing the mechanism by which the reservoir water level affects the dam seepage field.The results show that the concrete face slab and geomembrane can effectively lower the elevation of the phreatic line within the dam,reduce seepage from the reservoir basin,and decrease the hydraulic gradients of different materials.In addition,no seepage hysteresis occurs during normal or rapid drawdown,and the probability of seepage failure in the dam is low.
姜龙;侯甜甜;曹成;宋志强
中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院有限公司,陕西 西安 710056西安理工大学,陕西 西安 710048西安理工大学,陕西 西安 710048西安理工大学,陕西 西安 710048
建筑与水利
有限元计算库水位变化渗流分析水力梯度渗流量
Finite element calculationreservoir water-level variationseepage analysishydraulic gradientseepage discharge
《陕西水利》 2026 (8)
4-7,4
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