血液透析患者采用血管通路核心护理团队联合Roy适应模式干预的效果OA
Influences of the Core Vascular Access Nursing Team in Conjunction with Roy Adaptation Model Intervention on Hemodialysis Patients
目的 探讨血液透析患者实施血管通路核心护理团队联合Roy适应模式干预的应用价值.方法 选择2024年1月至2025年6月四川大学华西医院248例血液透析患者,采用随机数字表法进行分组,设立对照组(n=124例)与观察组(n=124例),对照组实施常规护理干预,观察组实施血管通路核心护理团队联合Roy适应模式干预.对比两组的心理状态、睡眠质量、自我管理能力、并发症发生率、生活质量、患者满意度.结果 干预后,两组HAMA、HAMD评分均呈下降趋势,且观察组下降程度较对照组更明显(P<0.05);干预后,两组PSQI评分均降低,且组间对比观察组评分更低(P<0.05);干预后,两组ESCA评分均升高,且观察组较对照组评分更高(P<0.05);组间对比并发症发生率,观察组总发生率低(P<0.05);干预后评估发现,两组SF-36评分较基线水平均显著升高,且观察组的升高趋势较对照组更为显著(P<0.05);观察组患者满意度较对照组高(P<0.05).结论 血液透析患者实行血管通路核心护理团队联合Roy适应模式干预,不仅能够缓解不良心理状态、提升睡眠质量,同时可以增强其自我管理能力,实现对并发症的良好控制,提高生活质量.
Objective To explore the application values of the core vascular access nursing team combined with Roy ad-aptation model intervention for hemodialysis patients.Methods A total of 248 hemodialysis patients from West China Hospital of Sichuan University between January 2024 and June 2025 were recruited and randomly assigned to a control group(CG,n=124)and an observation group(OG,n=124)using a random number table.CG received routine nursing intervention,while OG received the intervention of the core vascular access nursing team combined with the Roy adaptation model.The psychological status,sleep quality,self-management ability,incidence of complications,quality of life,and patient satisfaction were compared.Results After the intervention,both groups showed a downward trend in HAMA and HAMD scores,and the decrease in OG was more significant than that in CG(P<0.05).PSQI scores decreased in both groups,and OG had a lower score compared with CG(P<0.05).ES-CA scores of both groups increased,and OG had higher scores than CG(P<0.05).The incidence of complications was lower in OG than in CG(P<0.05).After the post-intervention evaluation,it was found that SF-36 scores in both groups increased com-pared with the baseline levels,and the increasing trend in OG was more notable than that in CG(P<0.05).The satisfaction of pa-tients in OG was higher than that in CG(P<0.05).Conclusion Implementing the core vascular access nursing team combined with the Roy adaptation model intervention mode for hemodialysis patients can not only relieve adverse psychological states and im-prove sleep quality but also enhance their self-management ability,effectively control complications,and improve their quality of life.
刘小兰;张玲溪;王苏
四川大学华西医院肾脏内科,四川成都 610041四川大学华西医院肾脏内科,四川成都 610041四川大学华西医院肾脏内科,四川成都 610041
医药卫生
血液透析血管通路核心护理团队Roy适应模式干预心理状态生活质量
hemodialysiscore vascular access nursing teamRoy adaptation model interventionmental statequality of life
《四川医学》 2026 (7)
727-731,5
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